制药工程专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的，治疗的medical医学的，医术的pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品besplitinto分成，分为alkaloid生物碱enzyme酶polysaccharide多糖，多聚糖precursor前体steroid甾体peptide肽hormone激素gall胆汁insulin胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine疫苗cholesterol胆固醇gelatine骨胶，明胶antibiotic抗生素，抗菌的interferon干扰素antibody抗体fermentation发酵therapy治疗/therapeutic治疗的therapeuticmargincaffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast酵母mucousmembrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin青霉素penicillium青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic需氧的oxygenfeedstuff饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch淀粉regiospecificreaction区域专一性反应stereospecificreaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize固定heterogeneous不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic创始的，遗传学的hygienic卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction萃取recrystallization重结晶/crystal晶体，晶体的xylene二甲苯toluene甲苯ether醚synthesize综合，合成benzene苯/chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic,合成的，人造的；化学合成品synthesis[复syntheses]综合,综合物，合成(法)semisynthetic,leadstructure先导结构preparation制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/isolationheartglycosidetocopherol生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation羟基化dextran葡聚糖，代血浆wool羊毛ーlactamβ-内酰胺aminoacid氨基酸/amino氨基的penicilamine青霉胺ammonia氨ammonium铵/ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵amine胺amide酰胺microorganism微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant变异的；突变型，突变体startingmaterial起始原料naturalsource天然来源organ器官/targetorgan靶器官pancreas胰腺naturalproduct天然产物mould霉，霉菌；发霉highperformance高效bacterial细菌的protein蛋白质degradation降解metabolism新陈代谢/metabolizemetabolite代谢物molecule/molecularweightfoodadditiveorganiclacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸tetracycline四环素carbondioxide二氧化碳carbohydrate碳水化合物saccharide糖/多糖polysaccharidenitrogen氮urea尿素phosphate磷酸盐optimal优化的，最佳的separatevt分离absorption吸收absorbvt.吸收filtration过滤filtrate滤液filte过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant重组的，重组子purification纯化encode把(电文等)译成电码(或密码),编码calcium钙chromatographicprocedure色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomericphenol酚fructose果糖fumaricacid富马酸countlesstest非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticanalysis分析/analyze分析vt/analyst分析家/analytical分析的protease蛋白酶Ingredient成分incombinationwith结合Digestion消化。消解enzymaticcleavage酶促拆分Bymeansof通过，借stainlesssteel不锈钢Bind结合，键合，联结racemate外消旋体/racemic外消旋体的acetyl乙酰基besubjectedtocatalysis催化剂medium介质，媒介，媒质；中等的ester酯syntheticroute合成途径registration登记，注册Antacid抗酸剂Organometallic有机金属的pyridine吡啶aromatic芳香族的disulfide双硫化物methane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentaneethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,1-pentanolmethanol/ethanolacetoneethylacetatediethylethersodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacidsulfuricacidnitricacidaceticacidpotassiumcarbonatechlorine/chlorideiodine/iodidefluorine/fluoridebromine/bromideimpurity杂质qualitycertificate质量认证inlargeamount大量地facility设备，工具，便利Inspection检查analogous类似的isopropanol异丙醇butanol丁醇acetylsalicylicacid阿司匹林apparatus仪器，设备，装置biologicresponseadminister/administration给药，用药，管理biologicmembrane生物膜toalargeextentpenetration传透，浸透，扩散spatialarrangement空间排列pharmacologic药理学的stereochemistry立体化学three-dimensionalstructurelipid类脂物structure-activityrelationshipsteric立体的correlation相关parameter参数partitioncoefficient分配系数distributionfuction分布函数conformation构像excrete排泄/excretionopticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorphbynomeanstartaricacid酒石酸manually手动magnification放大drugdesignpolarizedlight偏振光dextrorotatory右旋的levorotatoryclockwise顺时针方向countclockwiseantipode对映体nonsuperimposablemirrorimagecoincidewith与一致glyceraldehyde甘油absolute绝对的literature文献，文学configuration构型crystallography结晶学asymmetriccenter不对称中心access进入isomeric同分异构体的enantiomerdiastereoisomer非对映异构体atomicnumber原子序数priority优先，优先权solubility溶解度，溶解性spatial空间的sequence顺序invivo体内的/invitro体外的receptor受体intravenousinjection静脉注射besusceptibleto敏感的withrespectto关于contract使收缩substrate基质epoxidation环氧化meltingpoint熔点elicit得出，引出/elicitation引出，导出，启发carcinogen致癌物oxidation氧化/oxidase氧化酶predominant优越的species种，类dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permeasecholine胆碱complex络合物，配合物carboxyl羧基decarboxylase脱羧酶dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶cytochrome细胞色素Avarietyof种种benzo(a)pyrene苯并芘activation激活，活性化Coordinationoneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical临床的interaction相互反应inversion反向,倒向,转化delay延迟，延误efficacy效率inplace相称的，合适的latency潜伏isomerase异构酶entity实体drugdevelopmentattrition磨损，损耗toxicity毒性/toxic有毒的/toxicology/毒理学anti-infectives抗感染药Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidate候选药物indication适应症pharmacokinetics药物动力学adverse有害的profile外形，轮廓，外观formulary配方书，处方集，药典formulation配方，处方fornulor药师，配药师onset开始dose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosageregulatoryinterdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronic慢性的clinical/preclinicalvital致命的optimum/optimizeimpuritypilotplant中试工厂criticalpathcriteriaupdate更新，使现代化inparalleladequatestabilitypotencyshelf-lifedermal皮肤的cardiovascular心血管的respiratory呼吸的nervousconcurrentlylabelsynergies协同作用antagonize/antagonism拮抗作用Antagonist拮抗剂，对抗剂Agonist激动剂，兴奋剂reversible/irreversiblepermissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsulerodent啮齿动物foetal胎儿的teratology畸形学exposurepatchset-uphazardOnalargescaleshelf-lifeTolerate忍受,容忍，耐药性abnormality畸形tannincaffeineIncommonvacuumfitrationhomogeneousgallicacidhydroxylgroupesterifyphenolicprecipitatenon-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroupacidiccalciumcarbonatechloroformflavonoiddistillati