上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理

1第1页共33页六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知识点梳理：I词组1.atanexhibition在展览会上2.thecapitalofChina中国的首都3.north-eastofShanghai在上海东北面east/west/south/northof在……的东、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof在……的东北、西北south-east/south-westof在……东南，西南*in/on/totheeastofeg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar多远4.how如何/怎样5.howlong多久6.inthepast在过去7.otherplaces其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读关于北京的信息10.theGreatWall长城*theSummerPalace颐和园*thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院11.morethan=over超过*lessthan=under少于12.15millionpeople一千五百万人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood辣的食物15.inAsia在亚洲16.greatcities=bigcities大城市17.whichcity哪个城市2第2页共33页18.byplane=byair;乘飞机byship=bysea;乘船bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮19.That’sright.对的。*That’sallright.没关系，不要紧。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.22.inTokyo在东京II.词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人aJapanese,someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.China(n.)中国–Chinese(a./n.)中国的，汉语，中国人aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.2.Thailand(n.)泰国—*Thai(a./n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.3.exhibition(n.)展览会，展览—*exhibit(v.)TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.6.information（Uncountablenoun）*apieceofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.III.语言点/句型1.south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2.eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.3第3页共33页3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都of的两种含义(a)of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.4.That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:关于“半个的表达法”halfanhour(半小时)onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意复数)两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表达go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离4第4页共33页Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超过==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were(过去时)5第5页共33页Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecitiesUnit2AttheairportI词组:1.arriveattheairport到达机场2.arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶3.arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿4.asilkscarf一条丝巾=severalsilkscarves几条丝巾5.plentyofspace大量的空间6.departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime抵达时间7.oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时8.beforeoneo’clock一点之前9.havetodosth.不得不做某事10.drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地11.leaveA离开A地/leaveforB出发去B地leaveAforB离开A地去B地12.overthere在那里13.aboardingcard一张登机牌14.anametag一张姓名牌15.writedown写下16.liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶17.enoughspace足够的空间18.bigenough足够的大19.toomanysweets太多的糖果20.toomuchmeat太多的肉21.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时6第6页共33页22.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物II.词性转换:1.flyv.飞，飞行→flightn.航班e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.2.departv.离开，出发→departuren.离开，启程e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.3.passv.通过→passengern.乘客；旅客e.g.Youcan’tpass.Stop,please!Allpassengersmustobeytherules.4.trolleyn.手推车→(复)trolleys5.arrivev.到达→arrivaln.到达e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywon’tarriveat1.00p.m.III.语言点/句型*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.①现在完成时：sb.have/has+V.p.p(动词的过去分词)Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.(否定句)Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑问句