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Module1Unit1Schoollife重点单词1.attendvt.出席,参加;专心;护理;照料【用法拓展】(1)attendschool/church上学/做礼拜attendameeting/wedding/ceremony参加会议/婚礼/典礼attendalecture/class/movie听演讲/听课/看电影(2)attendon/uponsb.护理,照顾某人attendto照料(顾客);处理,料理(生意或个人事务)【易混辨析】attend/takepartin/join/joinin(1)attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼;也可以表示上课、上学、听报告等。(2)takepartin表示参加会议、群众性活动并在其中起积极性作用。(3)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。(4)joinin指参与某项活动,口语中常与takepartin通用,也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。ManyforeignleadersattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.许多外国领导人出席了北京奥运会开幕式。Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我之前解释的时候,你怎么不注意听呢?IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.我每次从国外旅行回来,一到办公室就会有一大堆的事情需要处理。[剑桥高阶]Thepatientsarewellattendedoninthishospital.病人在这家医院得到很好的照料。即学即用①—ProfessorLiugaveawonderfullectureyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Ididn’t________itbecauseIhadtwopatientsto________.A.attend;attendonB.attend;lookatC.join;attendonD.joinin;takecare答案:A②Youcan________usinthediscussionifyou________.A.takepartin;hopetoB.joinin;wanttojoinC.attend;wanttoD.join;wishto答案:D2.respectvt.尊敬,敬重;n.尊敬;敬意;问候;关心【用法拓展】(1)respectsb.as把某人尊为……respectoneself自尊,自重respectsb.for因……而尊重某人(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人win/earn/gaintherespectof赢得……的尊敬losetherespectfor失去对……的尊敬sendone’srespectstosb.向某人问好(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的respectfuladj.有礼貌的respectableadj.可敬的respectiveadj.各自的Werespectherforherabilitytolistencarefully.我们因她能认真聆听而尊重她。[美国传统]Studentshavebeentoldtoshowrespectfortheirelders.学生们被教导必须尊敬长辈。Heisrespectedforhisgreatcontributionstothereconstructionofthecity.他对这个城市的重建作出了很大贡献,因而受到尊重。即学即用完成句子③We’ll________________________(尊重你的权利).答案:respectyourrights④Weshould________________________(尊重)thosewhoaredisabled.答案:showrespectfor3.achievevt.取得,完成【用法拓展】(1)achievesuccess/victory取得成功/胜利achieveone’sgoal/ambition/purpose实现自己的目标/抱负/达到目的(2)achievementn.[U]成就;[C]业绩senseofachievement成就感I’vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI’veachievednothing.我干了整整一天,但觉得好像什么都没有做成。ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。即学即用完成句子⑤Theuniversityhas____________________________thisyear.这所大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。答案:achievedallitsgoals⑥Igotasenseof________whenreachingtheGreatWall.当我到达长城时,我有一种成就感。答案:achievement4.preparevt.&vi.准备;配制【用法拓展】(1)preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.forsth.使某人做好……准备(2)bepreparedforsth.对某事做好准备bepreparedtodosth.能够并愿意做某事(3)beinpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor在为……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备Haveyoupreparedforyourinterview?你作好面试的准备了吗?Mr.Liispreparinghisspeechforthemeeting.李先生正准备明天会议的演说。They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。【特别提醒】1)在makepreparationsfor中,preparation常用复数。2)bepreparedfor/todosth.表示状态,不表示被动。3)preparesth.中,sth.是这一准备动作的直接承受者,prepareforsth.则表示准备的目的。即学即用单项选择⑦Theteacherwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparingD.prepared答案:D完成句子⑧Allthemajorsystemsinvolvedinthelaunchingarenow________________________________(在最后准备中).答案:inthefinalpreparation5.averageadj.普通的,平均的n.平均数【用法拓展】above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均;一般地说upto(the)average达到平均的anaverageof...平均有workoutanaverage算出平均数Whatwasyouraverageonthethreetests?你3次考试的平均成绩是多少?Theaverageageoftheboysinmyclassissixteen.我班男生的平均年龄为十六岁。Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.男人平均比女人吸烟多。单项选择⑨TheagesoftheathletestakingpartintheAsianGamesare22________.A.onaverageB.incommonC.ingeneralD.asusual答案:A完成句子⑩________________________________________(平均有五人)werekilledintrafficaccidentseachdaylastmonth.答案:Anaverageoffivepeople即学即用6.experiencevt.经历;体验n.经历;经验【用法拓展】(1)haveexperienceindoingsth.在……方面有经验knowfromexperience凭经验得知learnbyexperience从经验中学习(2)beexperiencedindoingsth./atsth.在(做)……方面有经验Hehasmuchexperienceinmanagingacompany.他在管理公司方面有丰富的经验。Haveyoueverexperiencedskiing?你体验过滑雪吗?Inmyexperience,peoplegenerallysmilebackifyousmileatthem.据我的经验,如果你对别人微笑,他们一般也会对你微笑的。【特别提醒】experience作“经验,实践”讲,为不可数名词,作“经历,体验”讲时,为可数名词。即学即用⑪Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir________intheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A.tripsB.experienceC.detailsD.experiences答案:D7.regretvt.&vi.遗憾;后悔n.遗憾(的事);后悔【用法拓展】(1)regrettodosth.(常与tosay,totellyou,toinformyou等连用)为做某事感到抱歉,遗憾去做某事(2)regretdoingsth./havingdonesth.后悔做过某事(3)toone’sregret使某人遗憾的是(4)withregret非常懊恼地(5)Itisregrettedthat...使人遗憾的是……;真可惜……regretfuladj.后悔的regretlessadj.无悔的Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。Shefeltregretaboutwhatshehaddone.她对自己所做的事感到懊悔。Muchtomyregret,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.不能接受您的盛情邀请,深为抱歉。完成句子⑫很抱歉,我爱莫能助。I________________________________thatIamunabletohelpyou.答案:regrettotellyou⑬我相信,你会为离开这里而后悔的。Ibelieveyouwill________________here.答案:regretleaving⑭很抱歉,我不得不谢绝您的邀请。__________________,Imustdeclineyourinvitation.答案:Tomyregret8.introducevt.介绍;引进;采用;提出(议案、话题等)【用法拓展】(1)introducesb.to向……介绍某人introducesth.into把某物传入introducenewtechniques引进新技术introduceaquestionfordiscussion提出问题供讨论(2)introductionn.介绍,引证aletterofintroduction介绍信anintroductiontosth.……指导IwasintroducedtothePresidentattheparty.在聚会上,有人把我介绍给总裁了。ManyEuropeanplantswereintroducedtoNorthAmerica.很多欧洲植物被引进了北美。即学即用单项选择⑮With
本文标题:【译林牛津版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习:Module 1 Unit 1 School
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