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doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0002.2010.01.032,,,150040[],、。2,。2、。,,、。[];;;[]Q945[]A[]1009-0002(2010)01-0131-05BiosyntheticPathwayandApplicationsofPlantTerpenoidIsoprenoidZHANAi-Yao,YOUXiang-Ling,ZHANYa-GuangCollegeofLifeSciences,NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin150040,China[Abstract]Terpenoidisahugegroupofmetabolicproductswidelyexistinginplants.Theyhaveplayedimpor-tantrolesduringthegrowthofplants.Thebiosynthesispathwaysofterpenoidincludemevalonicacidpathwayand1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate/2C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphatepathway.Terpenoidbiosyntheticpathwaysofplantsarealsocontrolledbyarangofdifferentenzymes.Terpenoidsarepresentinallorganismsbutareespeciallyabundantinplants,withmorethan30000compounds.Notonlydotheyplayanimportantroleinthelifeofplant,butalsohavehighcommercialvalues,whichareusedtoindustryandmedication.[Keywords]terpenoid;biosyntheticpathway;mevalonicacidpathway;MEPpathway,,,,(C5H8)n。,(C10)、(C15)、(C20)、(C30)、(C40)(C>40),、,。、4[1-2]。。、、、、、。、、。,、[3]。,,,,。1,。1887,Wal-lach“”,。1938,Rustcka“”,“”,Lynen(isopentenylallyldiphosphate,IPP,C5)[4]。1956,FolkersIPP(mevalonicacid,MVA)。,MVA,MVA。,[]2009-09-21[](ZD200918)[](1984-),,[],(E-mail)yaguangzhan@126.comLETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol.21No.1Jan.,2010131LETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol.21No.1Jan.,20103,IPP。、[5]。MVA,,AIPP,();2--4-(MEP),,IPP,、、,、、;[6],MVA。2,5-/2C--4--D-。IPP,IPP(DMAPP)、,1。,IPPDMAPP(GPP),;GPP2IPP(FPP),;FPP3IPP(GGPP),;2FPP,;2GGPP,;GGPPIPP,。、、,。(GPS)、(FPS)、(GGPS);、、;P450、、、。1.1MVAMVA,3AA(HMG-CoA),A。HMG-CoAHMG-CoA(HMGR)MVA,MVA、MVAIPP,IPPDMAPP。HMGRMVA,[7-8]。MVAA(AACT)、3--3-A(HMGS)、3--3-A(HMGR)、(MK)、(IPPS),2。1.2MEPMEP(DXP),3-,DXPDXP[9],DXP,DXPMEP[10]。MEP(CTP),1132(ATP),,IPP,IPPDMAPP。5-,DXP1--5-(DXPS)、1--5-(DXR)、2-4-(MCT)、4--2(CMK)、2--2,4-(MECPTS),IPP(IPK)。2。2。,,,、,、、,。,,,[11]。,,、。2.1,。Tatman[12],7179,41,HL-60B16。。β-[13],、、、。,、、、、、、、、,,、、、。,,Bcr/Abl[14]、[15],;[16]HeLa-S3K,CF-3;β-[17]MCF27G1G2/M,MCF-10F;β-[18]CCD18IC50Caco22IC503。2.22MVAMEP:133LETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol.21No.1Jan.,2010、、、、、、。,,,、、、,、、、、。,,,,、、,、、。,,,,,,,[19];,,。,、、,、。2.3。1600,1005。、、、,[20]。,,、、。、。,。。、、、[21]。20,。、、、、、、、、。6,3[22]。,,,[23];β-、、[24-26];;、、;,,α-、β-、[27]。3。、,,,,、。,,,,,、,。,,、,。[1]RohdichF,BacherA,EisenreichW,etal.Isoprenoidbiosyn-theticpathwaysasanti-infectivedrugtargets[J].BiochemSocTransactions,2005,33:785-791.[2]WithersST,KeaslingJD.Biosynthesisandengineeringofisoprenoidsmallmolecules[J].ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2007,73:980-990.[3]SusanCR.Productionandengineeringofterpenoidsinplantcellculture[J].NatChemBiol,2007,3:387-395.[4]RuzickaL.Theisopreneruleandbiogenesisofterpenecom-pound[J].Experientia,1953,10:357-367.[5]BouvierF,RahierA,CamaraB.Biogenesis,molecularregula-tionandfunctionofplantIsoprenoids[J].ProgLipidRes,2005,44:357-429.[6]LichtenthalerHK,RohmerM,SchwenderJ.Twoindependentbiochemicalpathwaysforisopentenyldiphosphateandiso-prenoidbiosynthesisinhigherplants[J].PhysiolPlantarum,1997,101:643-652.[7]BouvierF,HarlingueAD,SuireC,etal.Dedicatedrolesofplastidtransketolasesduringtheearlyonsetofisoprenoidbio-genesisinpepperfruits[J].PlantPhysiol,1998,117:1423-1431.[8]BrownGD.CadinanesfromArtemisiaannuathatmaybein-termediatesinthebiosynthesisofartemisinin[J].Phytochemistry,1994,36:637-641.[9]SprengerGA,SchorkenU,WiegertT,etal.Identificationofathiamin-dependentsynthaseinEscherichiacolirequiredfortheformationofthe1-deoxy-D-xylulose5-phosphateprecursor134(97)[15]ArimotoK,KonishiH,ShimotohnoK.UbcH8regulatesubiqui-tinandISG15conjugationtoRIG-I[J].MolImmunol,2008,45(4):1078-1084.[16]KimMJ,HwangSY,ImaizumiT,etal.NegativefeedbackregulationofRIG-I-mediatedantiviralsignalingbyinterferon-inducedISG15conjugation[J].JVirol,2008,82(3):1474-1483.[17]OkumuraA,LuG,Pitha-RoweI,etal.Innateantiviralre-sponsetargetsHIV-1releasebytheinductionofubiquitin-likeproteinISG15[J].ProcNatlAcadSci,USA.2006,103(5):1440-1445.[18]JeonYJ,ChoiJS,LeeJY,etal.FilaminBservesasamolecularscaffoldfortypeIinterferon-inducedc-JunNH2-terminalkinasesignalingpathway[J].MolBiolCell,2008,19(12):5116-5130.[19]JeonYJ,ChoiJS,LeeJY,etal.ISG15modificationoffil-aminBnegativelyregulatesthetypeIinterferon-inducedJNKsignallingpathway[J].EMBORep,2009,10(4):374-380.[20]OkumuraA,PithaPM,HartyRN.ISG15inhibitsEbolaVP40VLPbuddinginanL-domain-dependentmannerbyblockingNedd4ligaseactivity[J].ProcNatlAcadSci,USA,2008,105(10):3974-3979.toisoprenoids,thiamin,andpyridoxol[J].ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,1997,94:12857-12862.[10]GrolleS,Bringer-MeyerS,SahmH.IsolationofthedxrgeneofZymomonasmobilisandcharacterizationofthe1-deoxy-D-xylulose5-phosphatereductoisomerase[J].FEMSMicrobiolLett,2000,191:131-137.[11],,,.[J].,2007,23(4):561-567.[12]TatmanD,MoH.Volatileisoprenoidconstituentsoffruits,vegetablesandherbscumulativelysuppresstheproliferationofmurineB16melanomaandhumanHL-60leukemiacells[J].CancerLett,2002,175(2):129-139.[13]HuaWF,CaiSH.Basicandclinicalstudiesonantitumoractivityofβ-elemene[J].JChinMedMater,2006,29(1):93-96.[14]ShinMB,PermanSM,JenkinsG,etal.Perillylalcoholse-lectivelyinducesG0/G1arrestandapoptosisinBcr/Ab1transformedmyeloidcelllines[J].Leukemia,1999,13:1581-1591.[1
本文标题:植物萜类化合物的生物合成及应用
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