高考英语复习笔记

1高考英语复习笔记一、历年高考常用词汇总结1看look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研动词类：究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2说telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6听listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms拥2抱14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneself坐着takeaseat/stand站，耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback仰卧/ononeside侧卧/onone’sstomach俯卧stayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleep在熟睡中bend弯头，弯曲turnover翻身rest休息18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing大笑19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying大哭20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服，beinred穿着红色的衣服，takeoff脱，remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoast敬酒taste尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain得到possess拥有24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft没什么剩下的theremainingthing剩下来的东西disappear消失bemissing/gone失踪27“增/减”rise升/goup增/drop降人主动抬价raise抬高价格/bringdown降低/reduce降低increase升高/decrease降低328“买/卖”buy买purchase支付afford支付得起payoff获得回报payfor支付sell卖onsale在售中bargain讨价还价Bill账单/cheque支票/cash现金/creditcard信用卡/coins硬币/discounts折扣29“存在/消失”comeintobeing形成exist存在appear出现survive生存live直播show出现turnup出现到场disappear消失die死了dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见了30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feel感觉guess猜测suppose假设wonder想知道doubt怀疑know/learnrealize知道understand明白remember记得befamiliarwith对。。。熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin成功Losefailtodofailure失败defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.intoreality打败，最终取得成功33“努力”try/manage努力/经营makeefforts努力attempt尝试doonesbest最大努力做。。。doasmuchasonecantodo尽其所能的做。。。34祝贺congratulationsonsb恭喜。。。celebrate庆祝observe庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise表扬thinkhighlyof高度评价。。。blamesbforsth/sbistoblame因为。。。责备。。。criticize/scoldsb.forsth.因为。。。惩罚7责骂。。。havealowopinionofsb对。。。评价不好speakillof贬低，，，36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find找出feel感觉conclude得出结论infer推测doubt怀疑438到达arriveat到达reach到达returnto回到getto到达stayinsp呆在。。。visit拜访leave离开。。。leavefor离开去。。。onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damage是局部损坏，可以修复的，强调破坏不严重。destroy是彻底毁坏，不可修复ruin一般用于遗址被毁坏损坏，废墟。或者可以用在抽象概念里。breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解，崩溃bebroken损伤crash撞击41修复repair维修rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理recoveroneself自我恢复42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown拒绝beagainst反对elect选举votefor投票赞成43做饭cook煮washcut切割boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸煮makemix使混合cleanbrush刷cover覆盖uncover揭开cooker厨具44建议advise劝告suggest建议recommend推荐，介绍urge极力主张，鼓励propose提议demand要求persuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveup，setaside，putaway，sparenoeffort/time47参加takepartin，join/joinin，attend，competein（参加什么竞技）/for（为了什么竞技）/against（抗争。。。）48控告accusesb.of，chargesb.With49救治help/helpout，save/rescuesbfromsth.，treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth，aidsbindoingsth/todosth，helpsbwithsth，assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire羡慕，respect尊重，showrespectfor/to尊重，adore崇拜，envy/bejealousy嫉妒，inhonorof（为纪念。。。）51逃避runaway跑走，escapefrom从。。。逃脱，flee逃跑，hide躲起来52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止，forbiddoingsth.，ban，prohibit禁止53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/overcomesth处理，solve解决，settle解决554效仿copy复制抄袭，imitate模仿，learnfrom从。。。学到54爆发/发生comeabout，happento，takeplace，breakout，burstout，gooff，explosion55安装/装备系紧；拴住；扣住fasten，固定住fix，安装set，装备equipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求runafter，catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑，thinkas把什么看成，thinkabout想起，consider、thinkover仔细考虑，beconcerned担心，beconsideratetowardssb.体贴某人58打算plan/intend/designtodo，begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seem，appear，looklike，asif，asthough60开办/关闭open开，start开始，setup建立，close/closeup关闭，end结束名词类“1假期vacation，holiday，spring，break（=rest）小憩休息，askforleave请假，beonholiday在度假，havetwodaysoff请两天假2旅游trip，journey，