中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件(PPT19张)

杨晓青初三（2）班HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon’tletgoLookingatacrowdedstreetListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeopleallroundtheworldTellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirlTakemetoyourheartTakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandbeforeI’moldShowmewhatloveishaven’tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe’reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmefaraway…专题复习之宾语从句复习的重点及难点：语序时态引导词语序观察下面的句子，写出它们的结构！Iamastudent.WespeakChinese.HewillgohikingonSaturday.Shecanplaysoccer.Areyouateacher?Doesshelivehere?Canyoucometomyparty?WillhegotoShanghainextweek?Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?WherecanIbuysomebooks?Howwillyoudealwiththeproblem?句子结构陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句++++++语序比较这三种句子结构，看看有什么特点！陈述句：主语+be/助/情态动词+其他成分一般疑问句：be+主语+其他成分助/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结论：陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是在陈述句中，__________是在________之_____,而在疑问句中，_________是在_________之_____.语序句子的两种语序：1.陈述句结构叫做陈述语序2.疑问句结构叫做疑问语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序！语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序。1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomeworknow?3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.Didyougototheparkyesterday?5.Dowehavetowearuniforms?6.Canweeatintheclass?7.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?8.Wheredoeshelive?9.Whydoyoulikepandas?10.Howlongdoesittake?时态观察下列两组句子，总结出主，从句时态的关系并完成下面的表格。Ihear(that)Iheard(that)heisinterestedinEnglishsongs.shewillcomebacktomorrow.JimwenttoBeijingthreedaysago.Tomhasseenthemovietwice.thesunisbiggerthantheearth.youcansingEnglishsongs.hewasinterestedinEnglishsongs.shewouldcomebacktomorrow.JimhadgonetoBeijingthreedaysago.Tomhadseenthemovietwice.thesunisbiggerthantheearth.youcouldsingEnglishsongs.时态主句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时原本变为一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时canwill特殊一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时couldwould当从句表示客观真理或事实，用一般现在时。该用什么就用什么时态改写下列句子。Ithinkmyfatherwillcomebackintwodays.Ithought__________________________________.HeasksmeifIcancometohisparty.Heaskedme_____________________________.Wewanttoknowwherehehasbeenduringsummerholiday.Wewanedtoknow________________________________.ShetellsusthattheEnglishteacheristalkingwiththestudents.Shetoldusthat_____________________________________.Doyouknowwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight?Didyouknow_____________________________________?Wewonderwhathedoesonweekends.Wewondered______________________________.引导词试用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句。1.Iknow…2.Shesaid…(that)1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohometomorrow.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Marycandancewell.Iknowthatthisisabook.引导词1.Doyouknow…2.Theteacherasked…if/whether1.Isshereadingnow?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesJackworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTVlastnigh?5.Willtheygohikingtomorrow?6.Canheplaythepiano?Doyouknowifsheisreadingnow?引导词1.Canyoutellme…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Themanasked…1.WhocanImakefriendswith?2.WhatisMikedoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotoworkyesterday?6.Whichbookwillyouchoose?CanyoutellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith?引导词通过前面的练习，我们可以总结出：宾语从句为陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句引导词为(that)if/whether特殊疑问词Peter:I’mplayingbasketballnow.A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?B:Iknow_______________.A:WhatdidPetersayjustnow?B:Hesaid______________.John:I’mplayingthepiano.Kate:IsJohnplayingthepiano?Mary:WhatisJohndoingnow?A:WhatdidKateask?B:Sheasked_______.A:WhatdidMaryasked?B:Sheasked_______.一.宾语从句引导词的用法1.陈述句：由_____引导。在句中无词汇意义，也不充当成分，往往可以_______。2.由一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由______引导，意思是“____”。3.由特殊疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由______引导。二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用________,即：引导词+________+_______+其他成分三.宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句_________。2.主句是一般过去时，从句_________。3.当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时，不管主句用什么时态，从句__________。