新沪教牛津版英语八下Unit1Help-those-in-need.Words课件

raise(v.)筹募（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；养育1.WeraisedsomemoneyfortheProjectofHope.2.Ifyouanswertheteacher’squestions,youmustraiseyourhand.3.Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.4.Thelocalgovernmentraisedthepriceofhouse.5.Theywerebothraisedinapoorfamily.permission(n.):theactofallowingsbtodosth没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。_________________,youmustn’tentertheteachers’office.permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit---permitted----permittedWehopetovisittheCambridgeUniversity,（如果时间允许的话）_______________.Visitors________(不允许）totakephotographs.Withoutpermissioniftimepermitsaren’tpermittedParentsdon’tpermithimtostayoutlate.permit/allowdoingsth.允许做某事permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令和正式条文“允许”做某事，语气较重；let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口语中，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。unabletodoorlearnsth.easilybecauseofillnessorinjury:disabled残疾人（指一类人）thedisabledIt’simpolitetomakejokesaboutthedisabled.残奥会theParalympicsoffersth.tosb./offersb.sth.offertodosth.It’srightofus_______theseat___theoldonthebus.我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。It’sverykindofyouto_______suchanopportunity.你真是太好人了，给我提供了这样一个机会tooffertooffermesufferfrom遭受，承受（疾病，痛苦…)She’ssufferingfromheadache/highfever/seriousillness(严重的疾病）.serious（adj.)严重的,严肃的seriously(adv.)严重地=badlyBelieveme,I'mextremely____________.相信我，我绝对是认真的。Hislegswere______hurt,sohecouldn’twalkanyfurther.Unhealthylifestyleswillleadto______illness.seriousseriouslyseriousill(adj.)生病的;坏的illness(n.)疾病fallill病倒了feelill感觉不舒服、生病了speakillofsb.说某人的短处Timdidn’tattendschoolbecausehewas_____inbed.Timdidn’tattendschoolbecauseofhis_____.Don’t____________others.It’simpolite.illspeakillofillnessorganize（v.)组织;策划organizer(n.)组织者organization(n.)组织TheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwaswell________.Theaimofthis________istohelpthepeopleinneed.Tomisoneofthe_________inthisactivity.organizedorganizationorganizerslonely(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的alone(adj.)=byoneself/onone’sown单独的，独自的Shelives______andoftenfeels________.alonelonelyjoy(n.)=happiness/pleasure高兴，喜悦，快乐joyful(adj.)joyfully(adv.)toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是….Lookingafterthebabyisbothpainfuland____.Theygreetedhim_______.Weshouldstudywith________.joyfuljoyfullyjoyexpress:(v.)表达toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractionsexpression(n.)表达;表情;习惯用语(常用复数)expressoneself表达某人自己(思想感情)Wordscannot______howpleasedIam.言语无法表达我的愉快心情。Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty________themselves.青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难。expressexpressingvolunteer(n.)志愿者voluntary(adj.)自愿的，自发的；无偿的Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。Inhersparetimeshedoes_________work.她在业余时间做义工。volunteersvoluntary动词原形过去式过去分词raise(v.)----raised-----raisedhurt(v.)----hurt----hurtmeet(v.)----met----metteach(v.)----taught----taughtpermit(v.)---permitted---permitted动词名词permit(v.)----permission(n.)准许，许可organize(v.)----organization(n.)express(v.)---expression(n.)名词形容词pain(n.)----painful/painless(adj.)joy(n.)----joyful/joyless(adj.)peace(n.)---peaceful(adj.)形容词名词voluntary(adj.)----volunteer(n.)ill(adj.)----illness(n.)difficult（adj.）----difficulty(n.)friend(n.)朋友----friendship(n.)友谊courage(n.)----encourage(v.)