人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点精讲及练习题

新目标九年级Unit6一、重点单词1.heel_____________11.风格____________21.剩余__________2.scoop_____________12.项目，工程_________22.贸易__________3.electricity__________13.愉快（n.）__________23.疑问__________4.zipper_____________14.每日的___________24.冰箱__________5.accidental_________15.网站_____________25.翻译__________6.saint_____________16.先锋____________26.锁上__________7.crispy_____________17.名单____________27.地震__________8.salty____________18.提到_____________28.饼干__________9.popularity__________19.差不多__________29.仪器__________10.professional_______20.煮沸_____________30.英雄__________二、重点短语1.haveapoint_________________6.发生________________2.byaccident__________________7.毫无疑问_______________3.allofasudden________________8.错误地________________4.divideinto__________________9.不但……而且……_____________5.lookupto_______________10.把……译成……_____________三、重点句子1.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater,wasinventedbyaccident?2.Itissaidthatachineserulercalledshennongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.3.Oneday,shennongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.4.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,inhadbecomethenationaldrink.6.Theteatradefromchinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.7.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,thechinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.8.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.9.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.10Hedividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.11.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamouspayers.课前检测12.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.13.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingchineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.四、跟踪训练：1.---When______thetelephone_______(invent)?---Ithinkit__________(invent)in1876.2.---Whatisthehotice-creamscoop_______(use)for?---It’s______(use)forservingreallycoldice-cream.3.It____(据说)thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.4.Thesestars_________（鼓励）youngpeople_______(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.1.一般过去时被动语态，构成was/were+及物动词过去分词如：Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2.辨析pleasure,pleasant和pleased(1)pleasure,名词，意为“高兴，愉快”，常见用法：It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.不用谢，别客气。(2)pleasant,形容词，意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，常用来修饰事物。(3)pleased,形容词，意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，主语为人，常用：bepleasedwith,bepleasedtodosth.3.Itissaidthat…是一个常见句式，表示“据说……”，that后是完整句子，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句式还有：Itisbelievedthat…,It’sreportedthat…,It’swell-knownthat…等。4.bymistake意为“错误地，无意中”，mistake要用单数，且无冠词。byaccident意为“意外地”。5.notonly…butalso意为“不仅……而且……”当连接两个并列分句时，notonly可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构。如Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致，称为“就近原则”。如：NotonlyTombutalsoIamfondofwatchingTV.6.thenumberof和anumberof的区别：thenumberof意为“……的数量”，而anumberof表示“许多”。例如：Thereareanumberofstudentsinourclass,andthenumberofthemis45.我们班有很多学生，其数目是45.7.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事。例如：Theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.8.divide…into…把……分成……，例如：Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.9.achieveone’sdream实现梦想，one’sdreamcomestrue梦想实现。例如：Theyaretryingtheirbesttoachievetheirdream.Ithinktheirdreamswillcometrueoneday.10.findit+adj.+that从句，意为“发现某事是……”。如：HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.另外，findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事……”。例如：WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.知识梳理巩固训练一、单项选择1.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn2.Wefindit_______todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.beenjoyableC.helpfulD.interested3.Don’tgoout_______therainstops.Otherwise,you’llgetwet.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until4.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_______outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak5.Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecando___________.A.improvetheenvironmentB.toimprovetheenvironmentC.improvingtheenvironmentD.improvedtheenvironment6.WhenTim________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked7.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe8.TheinventionwasinventedbyMr.Smith_______.A.byaccidentB.bythetimeC.insurpriseD.indanger9.__________thepopulationofIndiawillbemorethanthatofChinainthefuture.A.ItsaidthatB.ThatsaidC.ItissaidthatD.Itwassaidthat10.---Icouldfindmypeneverywhere.---Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookit_________.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.bychanceD.formistake11.---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof