初三公开课五种时态复习(新)

中考英语动词时态复习中考要求初中生掌握的五种时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时动词的时态时态现在进行时含义结构标志词变化规则备注动作此时此刻正在发生S+be(am/is/are)+v-ing(现在分词）now,look,listen;atthemoment①+ing例：watch–watching②去e，+ing例：make-making③重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+ing例：swim-swimmingrun-runningplan-planning但play,open,listen直接+ing④特殊-恐怖三人行：死die-dying;捆绑tie-tying;说谎，躺lie-lying时态一般现在时含义结构标志词变化规则备注反复经常发生的动作，或存在的状态1.be2.情态动词+V原3.V原形V-s/es(第三人称单数)everyday;everyweek;everyyear;always;Usually;often;seldom;sometimes;howoften动词三单形式变化规则：①+s；eat-eats②以s,x,o,sh,ch,结尾，+es;teaches;goes;does;passes;fixes③辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es；cry-cries④特殊have-has（否、疑，助动词do来帮助）（否、疑,助动词does来帮助,动词还原要牢记）时态一般过去时含义结构标志词变化规则备注表示发生在过去的动作，或存在于过去的状态1.be(was/were)2.V①v.-ed(规则动词)②不规则动词Yesterday,last….,….ago,in+过去年份,justnow动词过去式：①+edwalk-walked②以e结尾，+dlive-lived③辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,+edcry-cried④重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+edstoppedplanned,preferred（否、疑,助动词did来帮助,动词还原要牢记）时态现在完成时含义结构标志词变化规则备注规则变化与过去时同，不规则变化详见不规则变化表①过去的动作对现在的影响。②过去的动作持续到现在。助动词have/has+V过去分词alreadyyetjustnevereverbeforesofarhowlong多久for+时间段since+过去时间点/时间段+ago/从句(过去时)时态一般将来时含义结构标志词备注动作发生在将来，或存在于将来的状态willshallbegoingtotomorrow…,next….,thedayaftertomorrowin+将来时间,inthefuture,soon(第一人称)+V.(原型)现在进行时表将来;主将从现Therewillbe…=Thereisgoingtobe…1.Listen!Someone________(sing)outside.2.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________(come)toChinatolearnChinese.3.“Hero”isawonderfulmovie.I______(see)ittwicealready.4.Jim__________(visit)Beijingnextyear.5.Yesterday,I________(join)thesoccerclub.慧眼识别标志词,判断时态issingingcomehaveseenwillvisitjoined细心体会context，判断时态2.()Edisonwasagreatinventor.He______thebulb.A,invent.B,willinventC,invented3.()----Don’ttalkhere,myfather_______.----I’msorry.Iwon’t.A,sleepsB,issleepingC,slept.4.()---Whereisthebook?---Waitamoment.I________ittoyouatonce.A,giveB,gaveC,willgive5.()---Jimlikesplayingsoccerverymuch.—Yes.Heoften_________ontheplayground.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedCCBCA1.()---IsthatJane?---No,shecan’tbeJane.Jane________toBeijing.A,goesB,havebeenC,hasgone动词时态中考题型1，在中考中，关于动词时态的考题，可以出现在单项选择、完形填空，还可以出现在词汇的考察题中，当然，遣词造句、书面表达更是离不开正确时态。2，从近几年的命题趋势看，考题多集中在一般现在时在条件或时间状语从句中的应用；延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法，以及have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法等方面。中考题型：()1.－MissGaocametoourschoolin2006.She_____hereforfouryears.【2010福建•龙岩】A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaught()2.--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?【2010福建•晋江】--Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She___toShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone()3.-Howniceyourbikeis!Howlong_________you________it?-Fortwoweeks.【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】Ahave;boughtBhave;hadCdid;buy()4.—Mum,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?【2013福建福州】—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.I_________forhim.A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited()5.Mr.Smith____atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.A.giveB.willgiveC.hasgiven（北京）CCBAB中考时态真题训练2minutes().6---Haveyoureadthisbook?---Yes.I____ittwoweeksago.A.amreadingB.havereadC.read()7.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She____driving．A．hatedB．willhateC．hates()8.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.(北京)A.seeB.willseeC.haveseen()4,I’lldoitbetteriftheteacher______meanotherchance.A,giveB,givesC,gaveD,willgive(河北）()10.Mr.Smith__________atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.A.GiveB.willgiveC.hasgiven（北京）中考时态真题训练2minutesCCCBB1.fish,onweekends,2.Jane,now3.kite,tomorrow4.movie,lastnight5.learn,for10years书面表达1，紧张忙碌的初中生活即将结束，你一定想好好放松一下，你将怎样度过一个有意义的假期呢？（07山西）2，请你以“Myfreetime”为题，描述一下自己的课余生活（07贵阳）3,请你以“Agoodteacherinmyeyes”为题，写一篇短文。（07潍坊）4，假如你的朋友李平去加拿大一年后回来了，他向你讲述了他在那里的学习与生活。根据提示内容，写一篇描述李平加拿大学习与生活的短文。(06安阳）指导手册P2（一般现在时）P8（现在进行时）P14（一般过去时）P20（一般将来时）P45（现在完成时）有相应的补充,自主阅读并完成《中考五种时态复习练习》的真题操练JennyJenny____(be)aforeigngirl.She______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look!She_______(draw)picturesintheliving-room.Twoyearsago,herparents________(move)toChina.Jenny________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe______(use)tofeellonely.Butnowadaysshe_____(have)manyChinesefriendsand______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny______(visit)hergrandparentsinAmericanextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thaveusedhasstudieswillvisit用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iusually_____(get)upat6:00,butyesterdayI______(get)upat7:00,andtomorrow_____(get)upat6:30.2.Listen!Someone_______(knock)atthedoor.3.I_______(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.4.Howoften_______Andy_______(surf)theInternet?5.Hefellasleepwhilehe_______(read)abook.用所给词的适当形式填空6.Kate’ssisters__________(play)thepianoeverySunday.7.They______(notcall)youthedayaftertomorrow.8.Tom_______(work)theresincetwoyearsago.9.Thestory_______(happen)inLondonin1940.10.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,they_________(go)fishing