人教版2016届高三英语一轮复习练习：选修6Unit1

第一部分选修六Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·山东烟台模拟)Ifyou'reinFlorence,Italy,andseeamanonaladderwipingthedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don'tworry.It'sjustAlessandroRiccigatheringmaterialforhisfamoussmogpaintings.Ricciisnotacommonartist，becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks.Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout“beingthisbigartist”.Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit'sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback，heismainlyself­taught，doesn'tworkinastudio，donatesmostofhisworks，andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt.AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples，butalsocontradicttheverythinghe'stryingtodo—raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity.AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings.Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground，fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton.Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial.Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin(树脂)．HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,2012theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrian­only.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo，theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears.Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Florentineartistfightspollutionbypaintingwithsmog.B．RicciinventsauniquewaytopaintbuildingsinFlorence.C．PeopleinFlorencegathersmogtocreatestreetscenes.D．Florencetakesmeasurestoimprovethepollutedcity.答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的总结和文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事，故答案A符合文意。2．InwhatwayisRicciquitedifferentfromotherartists?A．Helackstalentinartworks.B．Hecareslittleaboutfame.C．HehatesalltheartGalleries.D．Helikestodothingsatwill.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout‘beingthisbigartist’．”可知，他并不在乎名气的大小。3．Riccipaintshisuniquesmogartworksaimingto________.A．fightgovernmentcorruptionB．advertisethemonumentsC．createmorestreetscenesD．raiseawarenessaboutpollution答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可知，答案D符合文意。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheplacewhereRiccilives.B．TheproblemthatFlorencefaces.C．ThewayRiccispaintswithsmog.D．Thematerialsforhispainting.答案：C段落大意题。根据第四段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是这名艺术家是如何用烟雾作画的，答案C符合文意。A、B、D三项均不是第四段的主要内容。5．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．DuomoareaofFlorencehasbecomemorecrowdedwithtrafficB．Ricci'sactionhasbroughtnochangetothepeopleofFlorenceC．RicciwillcontinuetoraiseFlorentinepeople'sawarenessaboutpollutionD．SmogpollutioninFlorencewillbecompletelysettledinseveralyears答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句“Butthereisstillalongwaytogo...”和最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可推知，这名艺术家Ricci将继续从事这项活动以唤醒人们保护环境的意识。Ⅱ.七选五(2014·长春市第三次调测)Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__2__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__3__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__4__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__5__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B．Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D．Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G．Ho