初中英语专题复习讲义-名词和代词

英语第二轮复习1专题复习（一）名词一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式1.bus2.box3.watch4.fish5.lady6.day7.leaf8.thief9.scarf10.roof11.hero12.kangaroo13.cheetah14.foot15.mouse16.Englishman17.German18.womandriver19.bananatree二、不可数名词的数aofpapera(滴)ofwatertwo(杯)ofteathree(片)ofchicken三、名词所有格1.Beijingis(中国的)capital.BeijingistheChina.2.Theseare(汤姆和玛丽的)bags.露西和莉莉motherisanurse.3.(教师节)isonSeptember10thwhile(妇女节)isonMarch8th.4.双重所有格Isshe(你的女儿)?我哥哥的一个朋友.5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？thedoortheroom,thesolutiontheproblem.arecipeagreatturkeysandwich.aworldrecordhiccupping.6.两周的时间骑车一小时的路程中国的人口德国的工业7.在诊所我要去王老师的家四、同义词辨析1.family,house与homeMyareverykind.HeleftforBeijing.Theylivedinasmall.2.job与workThiswillrequirealotofhard.Sellingnewspapersishispart-time.3.problem与questionMayIaskyousome?We’regotawiththecar—itwon’tstart!4.voice,noise与soundIrecognizedheratonce.Don’tmakesomuch.Allthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.五、巩固练习：1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I’mhungry.A.appleB.orangeC.breadD.egg2.-IhavegreatinlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-Sure.I’dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun3.-MrsBlank,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?-Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal.英语第二轮复习2A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood4.-Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.-Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantwhileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions5.-I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.-OK.Thanksforyour.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order6.-Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?-I’vemissedmy.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time7.TheBritishcelebrate,whichisoneoftheirtraditionalfestivals.Kidsareexcitedaboutthepresentshiddeninthestockings(长筒袜).A.theSpringFestivalB.NewYear’sDayC.Christmas8.HisfavoriteistheBeatlesandhe’sgotlotsofCDs.A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert9.IthinkthebesttovisitHainanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.plan10.-Shallwegoshoppingnow?-Sorry.It’snottheright.I’mtootired.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment11.-Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?-I’mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information12.-Billisill.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?-Poorboy.Hisillnessistheofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end13.-Mom,couldyoupassmesome?It’sdelicious.–OK,butonlyalittle.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches14.-Idon’tknowhowtooperatethewashingmachine.-Here’sthe.Youcanreaditfirst.A.instructionB.directionC.advertisementD.information15.-I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.–That’sOK.There’s.A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry16.Thefarmerraisedten.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows17.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories18.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththeoftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service19.-Goodnews.Wewillhaveaholiday.–I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin.A.threedays;threeday’stimeB.threeday’s;threedays’C.three-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime英语第二轮复习3专题复习（二）代词一、人称代词和物主代词1.Hismotheriswaitingfor(他)outside.2.(我)amtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento(我)carefully.3.Whoteaches(你)English?4.(我的)ideaisquitedifferentfrom(她的).5.ThatEnglishbookbelongsto(他).6.Heisafriendof(我的).7.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式，and.复数形式，and.二、反身代词1.Thechildrenmademodelplanes.2.Helptosomeapples,boysandgirls.3.Don’thurtwhenyouusetheknife.4.Theyenjoyedattheparty.5.Iwanttomakeunderstood.三、指示代词、疑问代词和it1.电话用语.-Hello!IsMaryspeaking?-Sorry,butsheisout.ThisisBob.CanItakeamessage?2.介绍某人：Mom,aremyfriends.3.-(谁)hasapen?-Ihave.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninGuangzhouinwinter.5.-Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?-Didn’twejusthave?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocanbe?7.Ithinksillyyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.A.is;forB.it’s;ofC.that’s;ofD.it’s;for8.isabout500kilometersfromheretoHainan.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.This9.It’syourturn(照顾孩子).10.timeforthem(回家).11.(据报道)thattheweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.12.Heseemedtobeangry=seemedthatheangry.13.Doyouthinknecessarytoinviteotherstohavedinner?14.就是你打碎我的眼镜的。（用强调句型）15.Mymotherhashadacoldforfourdays.(同义句)fourdayssincemymother.16.Itiscertainthathe(会来).17.It’sour(责任)tohelpprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.18.It+willbe/is/was+adj+动名词短语.It’sbadplayinginthestreet.19.It(花费)me20minutesto(看完这本小说).四、普通不定代词1.some;anyThereisiceinthefridge.Childrenwereplayinginthepark.Wouldyouliketodrink?Hedidn’tsayatthemeeting.英语第二轮复习4Youcangetthebookatbookstore.manatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.2.many,much,(a)few与(a)littleHowbottlesofwaterdoyouneed?Youcan’timaginehowImissmymother.Henevereatssobreakfast.Therearetoomistakesinthearticle.Thereis(很少)raininYunnantheseyears.Hehas(一些)friends,buthehasgoodfriends.3.both与allTherearemanytalltreesonsidesoftheroad.Jim,LucyandLilyagreetostayhere.4.each与everyofuswearsayellowT-shirt.Therearetreesonsideoftheroad.studentinClass5passedtheexam.oneofushasstrongandweakpoints.5.either与anyWecanseealotofboatsonsideoftheriverbank.Heisintheofficeonthefarm.Sheistallerthanotherinherclass.6.neither,none与noone-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-.I’dlikeacupofmilk.Althoughtherearesomanybookshere,Ilikeofthem.sheIam