英语必修四-Unit2课件-Reading

新快报2000年十大新闻人物之一袁隆平：中国最著名的“农民”他的品牌价值千亿袁隆平被誉为中国的“杂交水稻之父”.中国农民说，吃饭靠“两平”，一靠邓小平----制定了生产承包责任制的政策，二靠袁隆平----发明了杂交稻。袁隆平，男，１９３０年９月出生于北京，１９５３年毕业于西南农学院农学系。毕业后，一直从事农业教育及杂交水稻研究。在中国人民正闹饥荒的20世纪60年代，袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的概念，这种新型水稻具有高产量的特点。10年后，他研制成功了一种产量比一般水稻高出20%的新型水稻。袁隆平一生献身于农业研究，先后受到联合国教科文组织、粮农组织的称誉。袁隆平虽已年届７０岁，仍然一如既往地从事农业研究。袁隆平人物简历hybridrice;SystemofProductionResponsibility;institute;sufferthefamine;Yield;UNESCO,FAO.PoorriceSuperhybridricelistentogetthemainideaandanswer:InwhatwaysisYuanLong-pingtalkedaboutinthepassage?HisappearanceHisoccupation(hisjob)hisachievementshiseducationhischildhoodhiswayoflivinghishobbieshiswishhisweakness1.WhatdoesDrYuanlooklike?2.What’shisachievement?3.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Fastreading(5ms)Readthetextfastandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhatdoesDrYuanlooklike?Hehasasunburntfaceandarmsandaslim,strongbody.Heismorelikeafarmerthanascientist.2.What’shisachievement?Hegrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice,whichmakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Usinghishybridricefarmers’producingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.3.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Hedoesn’tlikemoneybecausehegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.Hedoesn’tlikefametoothoughhehasmadegreatcontributionstotheworld.He’sreallyrespectable.fatherofhybridriceReadthetextmorecarefully,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?3.WhatkindoflifeisDr.Yuanleading?4.UseafewwordstodescribeDr.Yuan’spersonality.1.WhydidDrYuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?DrYuanwantedtoincreasethericeoutputbecausehesawmanypeoplegohungrywhenhewasyoung.2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?Hehelpstheworldgetridofhungerbyproducingahybridstrainofricewhichincreasetheharvest.3.WhatkindoflifeisDrYuanleading?DrYuanisleadingasimplelife,doinghisresearch,listeningtohismusicandridinghismotor-bike.4.UseafewwordstodescribeDrYuan’spersonality.DrYuanisasimple,academicmanwhoismoreinterestedinhelpingothersthanbeingfamous.Born:Graduate:Appearance:Achievements:Personality:Hobbies:Hehas_________faceandarms.Hisbodyis____but_______.Allthismakeshimlookasareal_______.Hesucceededin________________________.Hebecamethefirstagricultural_______intheworldtogrow___whoseoutputishigh.Hehelpedthegovernmenthighlyincreasingthe_______ofgrain.1.Careslittlefor_______.2.Wouldliketoleada__________life.Listeningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimming,reading,walkingtohisricefields,ridinghismotorcycle.1930SouthwestAgricultureCollegesunburntslimstrongfarmergrowingsupperhybridricepioneerriceoutputmoneysimpleDescribethericeinDr.YuanLongping’sdream.•Astallassorghum•Asbigasabroom•Ashugeasapeanut1.workvt.耕种(土地);使工作;开动;创造(奇迹);经营(工厂、农场等）vi.工作;（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通Theyareworkingthelandtogether.Idon’tthinkthatyoursuggestionwillwork.Explanations2.DrYuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。e.g.Idon’tquiteunderstandwhatyouareexplaining.PleasewatchwhatIamdoingcarefully.What=thething(s)that1.______theemperorsawwasquitedifferentfrom_______theoldministertoldhim.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.Which,thatD.All,all2.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为toproduce…,结构为：动词（make,feel,think,regard…）+it+adj+todo.e.g.WethinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4.Borninapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1931,Dr.YuangraduatefromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.袁博士1931年出身于一个贫苦农民的家庭，1953年毕业于西南农学院。graduaten.apersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse.毕业生undergraduate本科毕业生post-graduate硕士毕业生，研究生graduatevi.completeaneducationalcourse.常跟介词from，表示“毕业于”graduationn.毕业e.g.Afterhisgraduationfromcollege,hewenttoworkasanengineerinacompany.=Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hewenttoworkasanengineerinacompany.bachelor’sdegree学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctor’sdegree博士学位5.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情况下提高水稻产量的方法。注意：search强调搜查，一般表示目标明确范围较小。searchsb搜身；searchpl搜查某地searchfor强调寻找，一般表示范围较大。searchforsb寻找某人Thepolicesearchedthewoodsforthelostchild.Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.search/searchfor/insearchof1.Theofficerwentup______________themurder.2.Thethievesare____________________thehiddentreasureinthemuseum.3.Birdsflytothesouth______________thewintersunshine.tosearchsearchingforinsearchof6.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。thanksto=becauseof;owingto由于,多亏了e.g.__________________________,wewonthegame.由于你的支持，我们赢得了比赛。Thankstoyoursupport7.rid…of…=getridof除掉，摆脱toridthetownofrats8.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。倍数词（twice/half/threetimes/aquarteretc.）+as+形容词原级+as…表示“是…的多少倍e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis___________________________intheirschool.我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。twiceaslargeasthat9.However,hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.但是他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒适的生活。leada…life过……生活。英语中少数动