2017中考英语阅读理解-专题五、学习提高

专题五、学习提高B（2017·河南）NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends’sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldheeasiestifIgaveup,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They’reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.52.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待54.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.55.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlinCandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMoms题材：学习提高【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个不怕困难，在困境中仍然乐观学习和生活的女孩。她的这个励志故事告诉我们：只要你坚持付出，就会取得一定的成就。51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的句子“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”可知答案。52.D【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.”可知是校车司机帮助她的。53.B【解析】词义猜测题。由后面的homeless可知她被家人抛弃了。54.C【解析】主旨大意题。A项“思想开放的”；B项“温顺的”；C项“意志坚强的”；D项“热心的”。本文主要讲的是她那坚韧不拔的精神，故答案选C。55.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知讲的是她由当初的无家可归到现在踏上哈弗之旅的励志故事，故选C。C(2017·湖北黄石)Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact(联系)withothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如画》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters,”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudience.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingarebecomingourinterest.()61.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A.tellaudiencesjokesB.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoamicrophonetosingD.enterdifferentcompetitions()62.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.B.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.()63.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()64.ChineseaudiencestheseculturalTVshows.A.likeB.dislikeC.shownointerestinD.doubtabout()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhoneshavetakentheplaceoflettersB.WelcometoculturalTVshowsC.LettersencourageustocommunicateD.Lettersbecomepopularagain题材：电视节目【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视热点电视节目《见字如面》的情况，该节目因此特点明显而深受观众青睐。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，《见字如面》邀请著名演员通过麦克风阅读、分享信件，故选B。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallifeandfeelingsofthewriter”可知，通过阅读信件，我们可以体验作者的真实生活和情感，故选A。63.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提及了《见字如面》节目；最后一段提及了《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》节目，所以本文共提及三个电视节目。故选C。64.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，许多观众对这一节目给予了高度评价，据此可知，许多观众喜欢该节目，故选A。65.D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了央视热点电视节目《见字如面》的情况，该节目深受观众青睐；据此可以判断，选D。D(2017·江苏常州)Imagineyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog.Itlookscuteandfriendly.Youmoveuptopetthedog.Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou.Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry.Then,asthewindblows,theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap.Now,youtakepityonthedog.Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain.Wealljudge（评判）othersallthetime.Itmightbeoversmallthings,likeaworkmatewhotakestool