您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 其它行业文档 > 小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
实用文档文案大全名词一.教学内容1.复习上节课的内容,巩固上节课的重难点2.讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage勇气B.名词的分类总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter,SonwWhite,Sunday,April,ChristmasDay,China,London,theUnitedNations联合国,theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生,teacher老师,orange桔子,desk课桌集合名词police警察,people人民,family家庭,army军队,class同学不可数名词抽象名词time时间fun玩笑,kindness善意,idea主意,knowledge知识youth青春,love爱,物质名词rice大米,water水,fire火,air空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词由单数变为复数形式,其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则实用文档文案大全一般名词复数构成法构成法例词一般情况下,在名词单数形式的词尾加sbook-books,day-days,desk-desks以-s,-x,,-ch,-sh,结尾的名词,在词尾加esclass-classes,box-boxes,match-matches,wish-wishes以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将y变成i后加es以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接+scity-cities,country-countries,factory-factoriesboy-boys,key-keys,guy-guys以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变成v后,再加esleaf-leaves,wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves,knife-knives,half-halves,shelf-shelves以辅音字母加o结尾的名词,一般在词尾加eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos,radio-rodios,photo–photos名词复数的不规则变化某些名词的不规则复数形式构成法构成法例词变内部元音foot—feet,man—mentooth—teeth,woman—women,policewoman—policewomen单复数同形fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,Chinese-ChineseJapannese-Japanese,Swiss,yuan完全不规则child-children,mouse-mice,ox-oxen复合名词主要词改复数boystudent-boysstudents实用文档文案大全含man和woman的前后两个词都改复数mandoctor–mendoctorswomanteacher–womenteachers注:有些词只有复数形式(1)某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如:trousers,glasses(眼镜),shoes等。不可数名词:英文中的不可数名词不易把握,我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数,因此,对于不可数名词需要强化记忆,但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的;物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词,表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数和复数,这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接,也不可以加上基数词表示个数,因此,不可数名词要计量的话,就得用单位词,学过的不可数名词有:news,paper,milk,orange(桔子汁),bread,chalk,truth,water,rice,work,housework,homework,luck,ink,meat,money,sugar,grass,ice等等。1物质名词通常不可数液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish气体:air,fog,smoke2抽象名词通常不可数advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck3总称的名词通常不可数总称名词(不可数)部分名词(可数)furniture(家具)chair,table,bedfruit(水果)apple,orange,bananajewelry(珠宝)ring(戒指),earring(耳环)necklace(项链)luggagebag(包)suitcase(手提箱)4不可数名词的度量实用文档文案大全1)不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an如:awater,abread,anadvice,afurniture2)不可数名词没有复数形式如:twowaters,twobreads,tenadvices3)表示不可数名词的数量,可以借用量词(单位词)来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的量词也不一样,一般规则如下:修饰词例词短语用piece,bit修饰的抽象名词,物质名词Advice/cake/chalk/ice/meat/music/news/paper/work/sugar;abitofbread/grass/news/trouble/wood/furniture/information,apieceofnews,twopiecesofnews,severalpiecesoffurniture用bottle,cup,drop,glass修饰液体beer,blood,coffee,milk,tea,water,wineseveraldropsofblood,aglassofmilk,twocupsofcoffeeE.名词的所有格名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。在表示人或物品的所属关系时,就需要用到名词所有格。所有格有两种形式:一种是-’s格,即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西;另一种是of格,即在介词of后面加名词,多用来修饰没有生命的东西例如:Whereistheteacher'soffice?中的teacher's一词。⑴-’s格情况改法例子一般情况名词的末尾加-’sLily’sroom,thegirl’sfather以-s结尾的复数名词名词的末尾加-’Teachers’Day复数名词不以s结尾加’s名词的末尾加-’sChildren’sDay拥有几个人共同拥有在最后一个人名加-’sJimandKate’skite(两人共同拥有的)实用文档文案大全东西时分别拥有在每个人名后加-’sJim’sandkate’skite(各自拥有)表示店铺或某人的家所有格-’s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词,名词所有格直接表示具体的意义Thebarber’s理发店TheWhites’怀特家(2)0f格名词代表的事物是没有生命,常用of组成的短语表示所有格,如:thecolourofthedesk,apictureofacat,thefirstlessonofthisterm名词考点分析:考点一:名词的复数例题写出下列单词的复数形式mouth_______boy_______Englishman__________wife_________story_______piano________box_________potato_________考点二:名词的复数在句中的应用1.Theseareyour_______.AappleBbooksCpen2.Thisisa______.AwomenBmanCmen3.Look!Therearesome______(sheep)and_____(fox)inthezoo.举一反三练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The______(child)aretalkingtotheirteacher.2.Inthepast,noneofthebusdriverswere_______(woman)3.Theseare_______(boy)names.4.Theyare______(woman)doctors.5.Theyarefrom_______(Japanese).实用文档文案大全二单词选择1.Weare____andwespeak______.AChinese,ChineseBChinese,ChinaCChina,ChineseDChinese,Chinese2.---Who’sthat_____?---He’smybrother.AmanBwomanCmenDwomen3.Thosegirlsare______.AAmericansBanAmericanCAmericasDAmerican4.Iwantthree____andfour_____milk,please.Abags,bottleBbag,bottleofCbags,bottleofDbags,bottlesof5.Idon’thaveany_____,butIhavesome_____.Aapple,juiceBapple,juicesCapples,juiceDapples,juices名词练习按要求写出下列单词的复数形式1man_______2woman_________3banana_______4bus_______5child_______6foot______7businessman___________8sheep_________9leaf________10dish______11pen________12deer_______13baby_______14map_______15city_______16box________17book________18class_______19hero_________20knife_________21car_______22fox_______23watch________24library_______25pear_______26skirt________27shelf________28cinema_________29eye_________30office________31tomato_________32tooth_________33radio________34zoo________下列名词有没有复数形式,有的请在横线上写出来,没有的请在横线上画“/”1.mokey_______2.class_______3.cola_________4.shelf_________5.rice________6.nurse_________7.peach________8.library________实用文档文案大全9.dog________10.milk_________11.dress________12.postman__________13.tooth__________12.sister_________15.sheep_________16.cinema___________17.dish___________18.wall___________19.child__________20.bread___________选择正确的词填空1Thosehamburgersare_________(Tom,Tom’s).2Ninaisat______(grandma’s,grandma),shewentthereyesterday.3Wehave16new______(ligh
本文标题:小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4979621 .html