2017年上海市崇明县高三英语一模

1/102017崇明SuspendedCoffeeHowaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou’llnevermeet?Theidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled“SuspendedCoffee”一i.e.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks”itforsomeone(21)___________(fortunate)—hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation(轰动)withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(22)___________(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes”.Thetraditionof“suspendedcoffee”isalong-standingtraditioninItaly(23)__________increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries(24)___________(hit)hardeconomically.HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort.“It’safantasticinitiative(25)___________wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,”saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse’frontdoor,and(26)___________theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan’taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer(27)___________(accept),theyprovidethecoffee.”However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthrupraises(28)___________numberofobjections,includingthatcoffeeisn’tnutritiousfoodforpeoplewhoarehungryand(29)___________theactioncouldresultin“greedypeople”akingadvantageofothers’kindness.Hesayspeople(30)___________considerotherwaystohelp.2/10A.availableB.psychologicalC.timelyD.estimatesE.distractF.expressG.inaccurateH.trendI.therapistJ.addressK.recallSmartPhoneApplicationTracksMentalHealthMilitaryserviceisobviouslyroughonaservicemember’smentalhealth.Accordingtosome31____,30percentofservicemembersdevelopsometypeofmentalhealthissuewithinfourmonthsofreturninghomeafterleavingthearmy.Themilitaryisspendingmoremoneythaneverto32____mentalhealthissueswithintheranks,andtheirlatestattemptisasmartphoneapplicationcalledtheT2MoodTrackerapplication,whichhelpsservicememberskeeptrackoftheirmentalhealthafterleavingthearmy.Theappworkslikeahigh-techdiary,allowingusersto33____emotionsandbehaviorsthatresultfromtherapy,medication,dailyexperiencesorchangeshappeningatworkorinthehome.Thesmartphoneappisn’tsupposedtobeapocket34____,though.Itservesmoreasanextremelyaccurateand35____recordofaservicemember’smentalhealth.PerryBosmajianisapsychologistwiththeNationalCenterforTeleHealthandTechnology,wherethissmartphoneappwascreated.Hesaysthissmartphoneappwillproducemuchmoreaccurateresultsonthe36____conditionsofservicememberswhohavereturnedhome.“Therapistsandphysiciansoftenhavetorelyonpatient37____whentryingtogatherinformationaboutsymptomsoverthepreviousweeksormonths,”Bosmajiansaid.“Researchhasshownthatinformationcollectedafterthefact,especiallyaboutmood,tendstobe38____.Thebestrecordofanexperienceiswhenit’srecordedatthetimeandplaceithappens.”Theappspecificallytracksanxiety,depression,generalwell-being,lifestress,post-traumatic(受伤后的）stressandbraininjury.Thedailyexpressionsaddupovertimetoproducea(n)39____thatcanbeobservedbyphysiciansandtherapists.Theapphasbeendownloadedmorethan5,000timessinceitbecame40____ontheAndroidMarketayearago.UsersofiPhonescanalsohaveaccesstotheappsometimenextyear.DirectionsMatterJetlag(时差感）maybetheworstpartoftravelling,andithitsmanypeoplehardertravellingeastthanwest.Whytheyfeelthiswayis41________,butscientistsrecentlydevelopedanewmodel3/10thatprovidesanexplanationforthemysteryandinsightsonrecoveringfromjetlag.Themodelimitatesthewayneuronaloscillatorcells(神经振子细胞）42________crossingtimezones.Thesecellsinourbrains43________ourbiologicaldocks.However，thecellsdon’tquiteoperateonaperfect24-hourschedule.Instead,theiractivityfollowsa44________thatlastsslightlylongerthanthat,about24.5hours.AccordingtoMichelleGirvan,anassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandandaco-authorofthestudy,thatmeansit’s45________forustoextendthelengthofaday—forexample,byflyingwestacrosstimezones—thantoshortentheday,byflyingeast.Thescientistsfoundthatfor46________travel,apersonwhocrossedthreetimezoneswouldfully47________inalittlelessthanfourdays.Forsixtimezones,recoverywouldtakeaboutsixdays.Forninetimezones,therecoverywouldtakejustlessthaneightdays.However,whenapersontravelseastward,therecoverytimedoesn’tmatchupas48________.Whenapersoncrossesthreetimezonesgoingeast,ittakesalittlemorethanfourdaystorecover.Forsixtimezones,therecoverytime49________tomorethaneightdays.Andforninetimezones,therecoveryperiodismorethan12days.Girvannotedthatnoteveryonehasabiologicalclockofexactly24.5hours.50________,itvariesfrompersontoperson.Theotherfactortoconsideris51________cuessuchassunlight,Girvanadded.Howapersonreactstothesecuescanalso52________howquicklyheorshewilladjusttoanewtimezone.Thescientistshopethattheirnewmodelcanbeusedinthefuturetofigureoutthebestwaysto53________jetlag.Forexample,ifyouwillbetravelingsixtimezoneseastward,startbysettingyourclockaheadanhourortwoseveraldaysbeforeyouleave.Andwhenyouarriveinanewtimezone,makesurethattheoutsidecuesyouareexposedto54________thenewtimezone.Thatmeansthatifit’sdaytimeinth