2017年上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试-英语试卷(含答案)-对外版

P.F.Productions制作上海市教育考试院保留版权高中学业合格考英语第页（共页）2017年上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷考生注意：1．本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共8页，满分80分，答题纸共1页。2．作答前，在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号、座位号，将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。3．所有作答一律不得分。4．用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。I.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分)SectionA(共10分，每小题1分)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Dianagotlost.Sheknewshewas_____inthepark,P.F.Productionsbutnotexactlywhere.A.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhereAfterbeingstoppedbythepolice,themanadmitted_____thecar.A.stealingB.stealC.tostealD.stolenCarolknowsalotaboutrealityshows.She_____haveseensuchprogramsfrequently.A.canB.wouldC.willD.mustAlthoughrepetitionhelpsmemory,psychologistsdoubt_____ithelpslong-termmemory.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.whatllycametoasolution.A.hadspentB.werespendingC.havespentD.wouldspendClimatechangeisanissue_____hasarousedworldwideattention.A.whatB.whichC.asD.whereJimputatableandchairinthespareroom_____hissoncouldhaveaprivateplacetostudy.A.evenifpfzhizuoB.onlyifC.forfearthatD.inorderthatThereissomeevidence,scientistsreport,_____eatinggarlicmayguardagainstcancer.A.whichB.thatC.asTwentyyearsago,hardly_____thattheycouldpayforthingswiththeirsmartphones.A.peoplerealizedB.realizedpeopleC.didpeoplerealizeD.peopledidrealizeWelistenedtothehero,whosavedaboyfromthefire,_____hisstoryindetail.B.totellC.tellD.toldP.F.Productions制作上海市教育考试院保留版权高中学业合格考英语第页（共页）年上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷考生注意：．本场考试时间分钟。试卷共页，满分分，答题纸共页。．作答前，在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号、座位号，将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。．用铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。共分共分，每小题分高中学业合格考英语第页（共页）SectionB(共10分，每小题1分)Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.HowYouWillReallyKeepYourEyeontheBallAnewwayofelectronicallytrackingthehigh-speedmovementofaballthroughtheaircould11AWembleydentist,MichaelGodin,hasinventedawayoffollowingthepathoftheballandthenusingacomputertomakethismuchcleareronthescreen.Hisworkbeganwhenoneofhisfriendstoldhimthatsquash(壁球)wasnottelevisedbecausetheballmovedtoojellyfishfasttobepickedupby12(tradition)cameras.Usinghisdentistry13(equip),hemadeholesinthesurfaceofasquashballandfilledthemwithreflectivematerials.Whenlightsshineontheball,itlookslikeabrightcomet(彗星).Godinisnotacrazysportsfan,buthethinksalotoftelevisedsportis14(pleasant)theycanmakeit15(vision)istomovethecamerasinthesamedirectionastheball,sothattheballstaysasaspotinthemiddleofthescreen.You16(loss)theexcitementofthespeedoftheballandasenseofitsrelationshipwithitssurroundings.”Godin’s17(invent),aTAIPcamera,removestheballfromthecameraframe,electronicallymakesanew,strongerimageandputsthisonthescreen—allinhalfasecond.Thecomputercan18(large)theballtoanysize,paintitanycolour,makeitflashandevenmakeitchangecolouragainstthebackground.Withthisprocess,19(view)shouldbeabletoseeagreatdealofwhatgoesoninballgamesforwhichatpresenttheyhavetousetheir20(imagine).Insoccer,thepathoftheballcouldbeshownasacontinuousline.Andintennis,theball’smovementscouldbeshownasoneuninterruptedline,too.II.ReadingComprehension(共30分)SectionA(共22分，每小题2分)Directions:Readthunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothepfzhizuoinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Itis9:05a.m.andagroupofChinesebusinessmenareoutsideahotelconferenceroominSãoPaulo,waitingfortheirBrazilian()hosts.Themeetingwasscheduledtostartfiveminutesago,but,likemanymeetingsinBrazil,itdidnotstartontime.TheBraziliansarrive,differencesbetweenthetwocountriesbecomeclear.In2009,ChinareplacedtheUSasBrazil’sbiggesttradingpartner.Asaresult,BraziliancompaniesarekeentounderstandtheChinesebetterandfindthebestwaytodobusinesstogether.高中学业合格考英语第页（共页）共分，每小题分HowYouWillReallyKeepYourEyeontheBall壁球共分共分，每小题分巴西的高中学业合格考英语第页（共页）ForcompaniesalreadyworkingwithChina,gettingtoknowthecultureisapriority.AtChinbra,SãoPaulo’sbiggestChineselanguageschool,students,whomainlyworkintheimportbusiness,takeeveningclassestolearnChinese.Abouthalfthelessonisaboutcultureissues.Theyaskquestionssuchas“ShouldIgivemybusinesscardwithtwohands?”and“WhatpresentsshouldIgive—somethingB-mail.“Inadditiontolanguageproblems,thereispfzhizuoalsoalackofculturalunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.”saysCharlesTang,presidentoftheBrazil-ChinaChamberofCommerce.Onebigissueistiming.ForsuccessfuldealswiththeChinese,itisimportanttobeontimeformeetingsandtomeetdeadlines.__________InBrazil,becauseofhighinflation(通货膨胀)duringthe1980sandearly1990sandmanyfailedplans,long-termplanningwasnotapriority.Today,manycompaniesstillprefertoplanastheygoalongandfixproblemswhentheyhappen.TheChinesearetotallydifferent.Theyliketoplaneverythinginadvanceandindetail.1,Braziliansaremostlikelyto_____whentheyhostinternationalB.makeitaprioritytoarriveontimeC.warnofthebadlocaltrafficconditionsD.belateandkeeptheirguestswaitingondoingimportbusiness.B.Propermannersinmultinationalcompanies.C.TheChineselanguageandculturalknowledge.D.ThesurvivalskillsneededinChinesecompanies.bestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?B.It’samatterofprinciple