宾语从句

wonder用法wondervt.意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：①后接who，what，why，where等引导的宾语从句。如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。Iwonderwheretheyhavegone.我想知道他们去哪儿了。②后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。Iwonderifhewillsucceed.我不知道他会不会成功。④后接动词不定式短语，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”。Iwonderedtoseeyouthere.看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。Iwondertoseeherlookingsocheerful.我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。⑤后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语，“想知道”。I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。wondervi.意为“感到惊讶；感到疑惑”，常见的用法有：①与at连用。Iwonderatyourallowinghertodosuchathing.我对你允许她做这样的事感到惊讶。②后接about短语，表示“对……感到疑惑；对……感到新奇”。Iwonderaboutmyfuture.我对我的未来感到疑惑。wondern.意为“奇迹；奇观”。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。TheObjectClause(Revision)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念：连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas（二）连接词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrunkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.whichA8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC9.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If10.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcomeDD11.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake12.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenAD13.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are14.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay15.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelledCBCII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他说他非常想念我们。）missedus3.As