初中英语专题讲座：感叹句(课件)

初中英语专题讲座：感叹句（课件）制作者：陈清华单位：蓬溪县大石桥中学初中英语专题：感叹句感叹句分两种类别：1，What引导的感叹句；2，How引导的感叹句。注：两个引导词what或how,都翻译为“多么”的意思。1，Whatagoodpenitis!2,HowfastyouspeakEnglish!感叹句的结构：引导词+感叹部分+主语+谓语+（其他）！Whatagoodbookyougaveme!Howdeliciousthecakeis!注：简略感叹句（只有引导词和感叹部分）：Whatanicegirl!感叹句最重要的考点就是：判断感叹句的引导词How和What的选择。1,_____carefulKateis!2,______slowlyTomran!3,_____importantbookitis!4，______importantpicturestheyare!5,_____importantnewsitis!要做好上面的题，关键是对感叹部分的判断。感叹部分的判断：引导词的右边，句子主语的左边。找准了主语，就容易找对感叹部分！感叹句的主语一般有三种情况：1,主语为代词：比如it,these,all2,主语为人名：比如：Kate,Mr.Black3,主语为the+名词：比如theboy,theoldman习题：找出感叹部分，并在其下面划线。1.Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Howquicklytheboyisrunning!3.Whatkindteacherstheyare!4.Whatimportantnewsyoutoldme!5.Howhardallthesepeopleareworking!习题：找出感叹部分，在其下划线。（参考答案）1.Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Howquicklytheboyisrunning!3.Whatkindteacherstheyare!4.Whatimportantnewsyoutoldme!5.Howhardallthesepeopleareworking!考点一，感叹句类型一：What引导的感叹句：1,____nicecoatitis!2,_______interestingbookitis!3,____interestingbookstheyare!4,_____importantnewsitis!答案：1What,2Whatan,3How,4How随堂练习：填空what,whata,whatan1,_________nicecakeitis!2,_________interestingstoryitis!3,_________usefulbookitis!d4，______fineweatheritistoday!5,______cleverchildrentheyare!随堂练习：（参考答案）填空what,whata,whatan1,Whatanicecakeitis!2,Whataninterestingstoryitis!3,Whatausefulbookitis!d4，Whatfineweatheritistoday!5,Whatcleverchildrentheyare!疑点突破：常见与感叹句有关的不可数名词：news新闻，information信息，advice建议，weather天气，work工作，fun有趣的事，food食品，bread面包，homework作业，water水。即时记忆：朗读下列不可数名词并写出中文意思：weather：________,work：________,fun：________,news：________,information：______,advice：________,water：_______food：________,bread：________,homework：_______,考点二：感叹句类型二：How引导的感叹句：当感叹部分没有名词，只有副词或形容词，则选用How来引导。例句1)_____happytheyare!例句2)_____heavilyitisraining!难点突破：How_____youare!How_____youareworking!How后面是跟形容词还是跟副词，取决于感叹句的谓语中是连系动词，还是行为动词？1，如果是连系动词，则用形容词；2，如果是行为动词，则用副词（特别注意be+doing形式时，用副词）。随堂练习：1，___heavytheboxis!A.HowB.What2,How____Mr.Blackisdriving!A.carefulB.carefully3，How____Kateis!A.happyB.happily随堂练习（参考答案）1，____heavytheboxis!A.HowB.What2,How_____Mr.Blackisdriving!A.carefulB.carefully3，How_____Kateis!A.happyB.happily1.Helistenedtohisteacherverycarefully.__________helistenedtohisteacher!2.TheChristmastreeisreallybeautiful.______________theChristmastreeis!3.Tomisaverygoodstudent.__________________studentTomis!考点三：感叹句的句型转换：陈述句改为感叹句，把表程度的词very，quitereally等，改为引导词what或how，并把要强调感叹的词提前，主语谓语保持顺序不动。例如：1.Helistenedtohisteacherverycarefully.Howcarefullyhelistenedtohisteacher!2.TheChristmastreeisreallybeautiful.HowbeautifultheChristmastreeis!3.Tomisaverygoodstudent.WhatagoodstudentTomis!考点三：感叹句的句型转换：(参考答案)陈述句改为感叹句，把表程度的词very，quitereally等，改为引导词what或how，并把要强调感叹的词提前，主语谓语保持顺序不动。例如：考点三随堂练习：把下列句子改为感叹句。1.Hewalkedtoschoolveryslowly_______hewalkedtoschool!2.Thisisaverynicecake.__________cakethisis!3.Theyareveryhappytoday.________theyare!4.Theyarereallybeautifulflowers.________flowerstheyare!考点三随堂练习：把下列句子改为感叹句。(参考答案)1.HewalkedtoschoolveryslowlyHowslowlyhewalkedtoschool!2.Thisisaverynicecake.Whatanicecakethisis!3.Theyareveryhappytoday.Howhappytheyaretoday!4.Theyarereallybeautifulflowers.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!巩固练习一：用英语写出下列不可数名词：新闻：________,信息：________,建议：________,天气：________,工作：________,有趣的事：_____,食品：________,面包：________,作业：________,水：_______巩固练习一：(参考答案)用英语写出下列不可数名词：新闻：news,信息：information,建议：advice,天气：weather,工作：work，有趣的事：fun,食品：food,面包：bread,作业：homework,水：hot巩固练习二：单项选择：1._________nicegirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2._________goodweatherwehadonourholidayA.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How3.________hardtheystudy!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How4.________interestingbooksyouboughtyesterday!A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhataD.How5.It'sweteverywhere.______theweatheris!A.HowbadB.WhatbadC.Whata6.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How7.________importantnewsreportwe'vegot!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How巩固练习二：单项选择(参考答案)1._________nicegirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2._________goodweatherwehadonourholidayA.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How3.________hardtheystudy!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How4.________interestingbooksyouboughtyesterday!A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhataD.How5.It'sweteverywhere.______theweatheris!A.HowbadB.WhatbadC.Whata6.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How7.________importantnewsreportwe'vegot!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How巩固练习三：翻译填空：1.这个公园多么漂亮啊！_______________theparkis!2.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！_____________beautifulandquietislanditis!3.小女孩讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！______________________storythelittlegirltold!4.凯特是一个多好的舞者啊！_______________________dancerKateis!5.你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！________________childrenyouare!6.汤姆说英语说得多好呀！_______________TomspeaksEnglish!巩固练习三：翻译填空：(参考答案)1.这个公园多么漂亮啊！Howbeautifultheparkis!2.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！whatabeautifulandquietislanditis!3.小女孩讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！Whataninterestingstorythelittlegirltold!4.凯特是一个多好的舞者啊！WhatagooddancerKateis!5.你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！Whatcleverchildrenyouare!6.汤姆说英语说得多好呀！HowwellTomspeaksEnglish!初中英语专题：感叹句（课件）制作者：王天武单位：湖南永州市五中网络班级：永州初中英语2班角色：辅导员Thanksforwatching!谢谢观看！