unit9what-is-intelligence-anyway-第二次课(90分钟)

Unit9WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?IsaacAsimovI.Aboutthetextbasicvocabularies,grammarpointsandtextstructureII.Grammar—wordorder,combiningsentencesIII.Readingskill—understandingthefigurativelanguageIV.Writingskill—usinggoodtransitioninaparagraphV.IntelligencemeansmorethangettinghighscoreintheIQtest,enhancingintelligenceshouldbeinterpretedasancomprehensivedevelopment.TeachingObjectivesI.GraspthelanguagepointsII.ReadforthemainideaIII.Appreciatethewritingskill:transitionIV.Understandthetheme:intelligenceTeachingObjectivesforTodayI.Warming-upquestionsII.GlobalreadingofthetextIII.DetailedexplanationofthetextIV.LanguagepointsV.SummaryofthetextVI.HomeworkTeachingProcedures考试得高分参加测试大惊小怪学究式的问题值得回答出试题据我估计想当然scorehighonatestreceiveatestmakeafussover/ofanacademicquestionbeworthyofanswersmakeupatestbymyestimatetakesth.forgranted检查主要部件explorethevitalsofsth.神谕divineoracles1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.CheckPreviewUsefulExpressionsPara.1-2PartIIntroductionTheMainIdeaofPartI?Whatdeviceofwritingisadoptedhere?Questionraising,asshowninPara.1.CheckPreviewIhavebeenscoring_______(high/low)inintelligencetestsallmylifebutitonlymeansthatIam______(goodat/notgoodat)answeringcertaintypesofacademicquestions.InspiringyourthoughtsParas3-6HishighIQHecannotrepairhiscar.HewascaughtbyajokeWhatisintelligence,anyway?Findoutwordsorphrasesthatcanbetterdescribetheauthor’sstateofmind.InspiringyourthoughtsPara.3Forinstance,Ihadanautorepairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnotpossiblyhavescoredmorethan80,bymyestimate.IalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Yet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles—andhealwaysfixedmycar.TheexampleoftheautorepairmanHighintelligencescore≠practicalskillsInspiringyourthoughtsPara.3InspiringyourthoughtsPara.3-4PartIIExemplificationTheMainIdeaofPartII?Intelligenceisnotabsoluteanditisdecidedbythesocietyonelivesin.Whatdeviceofwritingisadoptedhere?Examplesandillustration.InspiringyourthoughtsPara.3-4PartIIExemplificationWhatisnumericalevaluationofintelligence?Toevaluateintelligenceintermsofnumbersliketheintelligencetestscorescale.Whatdoesthethatsocietyreferto?Peopleofaparticulargroupwithsomesharedinterests.Whatisthetopicsentenceormainideaofthispart?Myintelligenceisnotabsolute.ThepreludeofthejokeThequestionaskedbymyautorepairmanMyanswerResponseofmyautorepairmanMyfeelingInspiringyourthoughtsParas5-6DetailedunderstandingofthetextFillinthechart.ThepreludeofthejokeThequestionaskedbymyautorepairmanMyanswerResponseofmyautorepairmanMyfeelingAdeaf-and-dumbguysuccessfullyboughtsomenailsbymakingmotions.Howcouldablindmanbuyscissors?Hemadescissoringmotionswithhisfirsttwofingers.HelaughedandsaidthatIwasafool.Uneasy.InspiringyourthoughtsParas5-7DetailedunderstandingofthetextInspiringyourthoughtsPara.5--7PartIIIExemplification&RestatementWhat'swrongwithhisanswer?Hemadeapremisemistakeindrawingtheconclusion.Whatdoessmartmean?Quickandcleveratdealingwithproblems./witty./Bright.InspiringyourthoughtsPara.5--7Whatisintelligence,anyway?Theansweris:intelligenceisnotabsolute.Inourmodernworld,weneedtodevelopourIQ,EQandAQ.WhatcanweinferfromthelastPara7?Tosomeextent,theauthoragreeswiththeautorepairmanthattoomucheducationmadehimnotverysmart.PartIIIExemplification&Restatementestimate(Para.3)n.judgmentabouthowmany,howgood,etc.accordingtoofficialestimatesEnhancingyourskillsv.formajudgmentaboutThewriterestimatedthatshewouldneedthreemonthstofinishhernovel.byone'sestimate(Para.3)accordingtosb’sjudgmentEnhancingyourskills(根据我们的估计),wecanwinthisgame.Bymyestimateestimate(Para.3)Mostpeopleoverestimatewhattheycandoinoneyearandunderestimatewhattheycandointenyears.——BillGatesEnhancingyourskills大部分人都高估了自己在一年里可以做到的事情，同时又低估了自己在10年里可以完成的事情。——比尔.盖茨grant(Para.3)v.agreetogiveEnhancingyourskillsIgrantthatheisintelligent.takeforgranted:regarditastrueLosingmyjobtaughtmenevertotakeanythingforgranted.hasten(Para.3)v.gofast,bequick毫无疑问，落后的医疗加速了他的死亡。EnhancingyourskillsThereisnodoubtthatpoormedicaltreatmenthas.hastenedhisdeathYet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles-andhealwaysfixedmycar.(Para.3)EnhancingyourskillsmeansthatmyautorepairmanexcelledmeinfixingmycarthoughItookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Divineoracles:HolyremarksbyGods•InGreekMythology,OraclesreferstotheoracleofApolloatDelphi.•Here,itreferstotheprofoundlywiseopinionsorjudgmentsasifgivenbyGod极聪明可靠的预测；或是意义模糊而模棱两可的论断。EnhancingyourskillsWell,then,supposemydevisedquestionsforanintelligencetest.Orsupposeadid,ora,or,indeed,almostanyonebutan.Byeveryoneofthosetests,I'dprovemyselfa.AndI'dbeamoron,too.InaworldwhereIcouldnotusemyandmybuthadtodosomethingintricateorhard,workingwithmyhands,Iwoulddopoorly.Myintelligence,then,isnotabsolute.EnhancingyourskillsPara.4devise(Para.4)vt.thinkout;plan他发明了一种新的更快的计算方法。EnhancingyourskillsHeforquickercalculation.devisedanewmethodsuppose(P