2019春人教版七年级英语下册：Unit-7-Its-raining!SectionBSection

Unit7It’sraining!第四课时：SectionB(2a-2c)Howdoyouspendyourvacation?2aTalkaboutthepicturesbelowwithapartner.How'stheweather?Whatarethepeopledoing?2bMatcheachpostcardbelowwiththecorrectpicturein2a.DearJane,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimevisiting❶myauntinCanada❷.She'sworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummer❸school.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.I'malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.I'msohappyto❹seethemagain.It’safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingby❺thepoolanddrinkingorangejuice❻.It'swarmandsunny,andit'sveryrelaxinghere.Seeyousoon❼.SuLinToJaneaDearJane,How'syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard❽,orareyouhavingfun?I'mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacation❾inthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mwritingtoyou.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?10Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.Seeyounextmonth.DaveToJaneb11havingagreattimevisiting...拜访……很愉快知识点1haveagreattimedoing...意为“愉快地做……”,相当于“havefundoingsth.”。eg:Theboysarehavingagreattimeplayingbasketball.男孩们正愉快地打篮球。考点1visit作及物动词，意为“拜访；参观”。①visitsb.拜访某人②visit+地点名词参观某地eg:Ivisitmygrandfatheronweekends.我在周末看望我爷爷。IamhappytovisittheDisneyland.我很高兴参观迪士尼乐园。考向考点2visit/'vɪzɪt/v.拜访；参观拓展①visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访，游览”。eg:ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.这是我第一次访问中国。②visitorn.参观者，游客eg:TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingeveryyear.每年北京有许多游客。Canada/'kænədə/n.加拿大知识点2eg:MycousinstudiesinCanada.我的表哥在加拿大求学。拓展Canadian用作形容词，意为“加拿大的”,用作名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数是Canadians。eg:SheisaCanadiangirl.她是个加拿大女孩。TheyareCanadians.他们是加拿大人。summer/'sʌmə(r)/n.夏天，夏季知识点3考向eg:Asunnysummerafternoonisagoodtimetosleep.晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天eg:Flowerscomeoutinsummer.花儿在夏天开放。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinautumn.中秋节在秋季。The________ofChongqingisreallyhot,butwestilllikelivinghere.(重庆B)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter典例B【点拨】spring“春天”;summer“夏天”;autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”。句意“重庆的夏天真的很热，但是我们仍然喜欢住在这儿。”故选B。I'msohappyto...我很高兴……知识点4考向①behappytodosth.做某事很开心②behappyaboutsth.对某事/物感到满意③behappy＋that从句很高兴……behappy的用法eg:Heishappytopasstheexam.他通过考试很开心。Myteacherishappyabouttheresult.我的老师对结果很满意。Heissohappythathecanseehisfavouritesinger,LiJian.能看到他最喜欢的歌手李健，他是如此高兴。by/baɪ/prep.在……旁边知识点5考向eg:Jamesisstandingbythedoor.詹姆斯正站在门旁边。辨析near,beside,nextto与bynear在……附近，与目标物有一定距离beside在……旁边nextto与……相邻by(可与beside互换)在……旁边eg:Ilivenearthepark.我住在公园附近。Theshopisbesidetheriver.那家店在河旁边。Thehotelisnexttothechurch.旅馆就在教堂隔壁。Comeandsitbyme.过来挨着我坐。juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁；饮料知识点6考向juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁、饮料”。orangejuice橙汁。eg:Pleasegivemeaglassofjuice.请给我一杯果汁。典例—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome______todrink?(达州)A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teasCSeeyousoon.希望尽快见到你。知识点7考向soon/suːn/adv.不久；很快考点辨析：soon与fastsoon指时间上很快Pleasecomeheresoon.请快点来这儿。fast侧重于动作的速度之快Theboyrunsveryfast.这个男孩跑得很快。hard/hɑːd/adv.努力地adj.困难的知识点8考向hard此处用作副词,意为“努力地”。eg:Jackworksveryhardandthebosslikeshimverymuch.杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。①hard用作副词,还可意为“猛烈地；大量地”。eg:It'sraininghard.雨正下得大。拓展②辨析：hard与hardlyhard意为“努力地,艰难地；大量地”,用在实义动词后；hardly意为“几乎不,几乎没有”,用在实义动词前。eg:Itisrainingsohardthatwecanhardlygoout.雨下得这么大,我们几乎出不去。典例Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜宾)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardConavacation在度假知识点9考向一onavacation相当于onvacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。eg:They'reon(a)vacationinParis.他们正在巴黎度假。考向二辨析:vacation与holidayvacation主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短时的假日，在英式英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。holiday单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。考向三goonvacation“去度假”，表示动作；beonvacation“在度假”，表示状态。eg:TheGreensareonvacation.格林一家在度假。It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?你的国家现在很热，是不是？知识点句法分析【重点】这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简略问句？”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。10考向eg:—Billdoesn'twanttogoshopping,doeshe?比尔不想去购物，是吧？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.不，他想。/是的，他不想。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。【难点】【注意】【易错点】魔法记忆反意疑问句用法歌诀反意问句要点三,前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现,必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意,问句主语代词填。典例ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,_______?(上海)A.issheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.doesn’tsheB【点拨】用语法判定法解题。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。陈述句中有否定词never,属于“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句,所以附加问句中应用肯定形式；前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中要借助于助动词does。justrightfor...意为“正好适合……；……正合适”。知识点考向for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。rightfor...适合……eg:ThebooksarejustrightforstudentsinGrade7.这些书七年级学生用正合适。It'swarmtoday，justrightforplayinginthepark.今天暖和，正好适合在公园里玩。112cFillinthechartwithinformationfromthepostcardsin2b.NameWherearethey?How'stheweather?Whataretheydoing?SuLinCanadawarmandsunnyDaveEuropesittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuicecoolandcloudytakingavacationinthemountainsandwritingtoJane一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.SheisvanoldfriendinBeijing.2.It'sveryhotins.3.Different__________(国家)havedifferentstories.4.Helivesinamvillage.5.Alittleboyis_________(坐)behindthedoor.isitingummercountriesountainsitting二、单项选择6.Theyareavacationinthemountains.A.inB.onC.atD.ofB【点拨】beonavacation“在度假”。7.Hehasagreattimefootballafterschool.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playsB【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定用法，故选B。8.Youshouldaletterhim.A.write;toB.write;onC.wrote;toD.wrote;on9.—Marydoesn'thavelunch,?—No,sheistoobusy.A.isn'tsheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.doessheAD10.—Can