外研版八年级下册Module-4-知识点总结梳理(习题无答案)

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Step1Reading单词闯关1.健康的(adj.)________→(n.)健康(状况)________2.测定,拍摄;吃,喝(v.)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3.病；疾病(n.)________→(adj.)不健康的；有病的________4.咳嗽(n.&v.)________5.发烧；发热(n.)________6.头痛(n.)________7.牙痛(n.)________8.自……以来(prep.&conj.)________9.这；这个(pron.)________→(对应词)________短语互译1.感冒____________2.量某人的体温____________3.太多的____________4.对……有害____________5.fastfood____________6.takethemedicine____________7.dosomeexercise____________8.threetimesaday____________Step2Languagepoints1.headachen.头痛例：Hehadaheadacheandcouldn'tfallasleep.他头痛得无法入睡。【考点】headache是由“head(头)＋ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词，常构成短语have(got)/getaheadache，意为“头痛”。【拓展一】在英语中，表身体部位的某些名词后加上名词ache常构成复合名词，表示“某部位疼痛”。【拓展二】“have＋a＋疾病名词”型短语：have＋a＋疾病名词haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛典例精讲：Anniehasa________，andsheisgoingtoseeherdentist(牙医)today.A．coldB．feverC．coughD．toothache2.Ifeelill.我感觉病了。ill是形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”。其名词形式是illness.例：Hecan’tattendthemeeting,becauseheisilltoday.【辨析】ill与sickill有病的只能作表语，不能作定语Hewasill/sickinbedyesterday.sick生病的既可以作表语又可以作定语Sheislookingafterhersickson.【一语辨异】Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。【拓展】ill的名词形式为illness。例：Imissedalotofschoolthroughillnesslastyear.我去年因病耽误了很多功课。典例精讲：(1)改为同义句Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________________her________．(2)单项填空Their________dogsbecame________again.A．ill;wellB．ill;goodC．sick;wellD．sick;good3.sinceprep.&conj.自……以来例：He'sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。【重点】since与forsince作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。思考：如何用becauseof改写这个句子。【重点】since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。例：MrSmithhasn'tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来后还没见过他。典例精讲：(1)用since或for填空①MyteacherhasstudiedJapanese________tenyears.②Ithasn'trained________twomonthsago.③Theyhavebeenmyfriends________Iwasachild.(2)单项填空IhavebeeninChina________1997.A．sinceB．forC．inD．until4.coldn.感冒；伤风例：Haveyoucaughtacold?你感冒了吗？Hehasacoldnow.他现在感冒了。【考点】cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/haveacold，意为“患感冒”。【拓展】catchacold与haveacold(1)catchacold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)haveacold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与havegotacold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。【一语辨异】Shecaughtacoldlastweek,butsheisn'tfinenowandshehashadacoldforseveraldays.上周她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。典例精讲：(1)根据汉语提示完成句子It'sverycoldoutside.Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryoumay________________________(感冒)．(2)改为同义句Myfriend,Bettycaughtacoldthreedaysago.Myfriend,Betty________________acold________threedays.5.Idon'tthinkso.我认为不是这样。【考点】当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用此句。其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外，另一常常听到的句子I'mafraidnot.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思，但语气比Idon'tthinkso.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是：Ithinkso.我认为如此。例：—Tomisagoodboy.汤姆是一个好男孩。—Idon'tthinkso.我认为不是这样。典例精讲：—IthinkCindyiscertainlytheNo.1intheEnglishspeechcontest.—________．HerspokenEnglishisnotasgoodasTina's.(台州)A．IagreeB．SosheisC．Idon'tmindD．Idon'tthinkso6.Letmetakeyourtemperature.takeyourtemperature表示“量一量你的体温”，来自于短语“takeone’stemperature”。例：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了吗？【重点】take的用法大全典例精讲：完成句子(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。You'dbetter____________________________first.(2)记得饭前吃药。Rememberto________________________beforemeals.7.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.你在电脑前待的时间太长了。【考点】toomany,toomuch与muchtootoomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。例：Thereistoomuchsnowinwinterhere.这里冬天经常下雪。It'smuchtoocold.天很冷。典例精讲：—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat________．A．toomuch;toomuchB．muchtoo;toomuchC．toomuch;muchtooD．muchtoo;muchtoo8.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.health/helθ/n.健康(状况)例：Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyourhealth.多吃水果对你的健康有益。【拓展】beingood/badhealth健康状况好/差例：Don'tworry.Yourmotherisingoodhealth.不用担心，你母亲身体很好。【考点】health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，常用短语为keep/stayhealthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。【拓展】beharmfulto意为“对…有害”，相当于doharmto.例：Eatingalotandexercisinglittledoharmtohealth.吃得少而锻炼的多对你的健康有害。典例精讲：Thedoctoradvisedmetoeat________(healthy)andexercisealot.(宿迁)Step3Practice一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Fastfoodisnotgoodforpeople's________(健康)．2．Mumhasgota________(牙疼).Shecan'teatanything.3．Herfatheris________(生病的),soshehastolookafterhimathome.4．Thisyear,everytimeIhaveacold,Igeta________(咳嗽)．5.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyof________(锻炼)isgoodforpeople'shealth.toomuch意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词。muchtoo意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。6．—Ihavecaughtacold,doctor.—Letmetakeyour________(体温)．二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hespendsmuchtime________(play)computergames.2．Seeingtheteachercomein,thetwoboysstopped________(talk).3．________(run)isLiMing'sfavouritesport.4．Whatabout________(fly)kitesafterschool?5．She________(be)inthecityfornearlytenyears.三、单项填空1.—________haveyoustayedinthiscity?—Formorethan10years.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howold2.—Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Iamverytired.—What'swrongwithyou?—IatesomethingbadfordinnerandIhavea________．A．toothacheB．headacheC．stomachacheD．cold3.Takethemedicinethree________aday.A．timesB．timeC．/D．time's4.SomeinformationontheInternetis________forus,butsomeis________tous.A．bad;harmB．good;harmC．bad;harmfulD．good;harmful5.Thefamily____