新概念英语第三册笔记第44课上课教案

第1页Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒适Newwordsandexpression生词和短语s生词短语positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地（usedtoemphasizethatsthistrue.绝对地，完全地，简直是）inpositiveway.canyoureallydoitpositively?相当于sure,ofcourse,certainly,noproblem.positivelynonsense纯属无稽之谈thinkpositively对…十分有把握(tothinkthatyouaregoingtobesuccessful)eg.Hethinkspositivelyaboutthegame.compartmentn.分隔间或单间（轮船的）密封舱[kəm’pɑ:tmənt]1、（铁路客车车厢分隔成的）隔间2、（家具或设备等的）分隔间，隔层(多层的收纳箱)compartvt.分隔crampedadj.窄小的adj.limitedinspace狭小的crampedroomcrampedofficecrampedtraincrampedwritingcramp[kræmp]n.抽筋，痉挛clampn夹具的总称v夹住viceplier（vt.束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧n钳子;夹子(Alsocalledcrampiron)[alsoNinpl]）have/getacramp什么地方抽筋了/beseizedwithcramp被什么束缚，限制roomyadj.空间大的，宽敞的aroomyhousearoomycarspacious['speɪʃəs]adj.宽敞的（islargeinsizeorarea）aspaciousroomcapacious[kə'peɪʃəs]adj.abletocontainalot容量大的（hasalotofspacetoputthingsin.容量大的[正式][usuADJn]常做定语）acapaciousbagcommodious[kə'məʊdɪəs]adj.宽敞的（文）acommodioushouseexpansive[ɪk'spænsɪv]adj.（土地）辽阔，广阔的扩张的，健谈的，豪爽的anexpansivevillage面积很大的一个村子stuffy['stʌfɪ]adj.憋气的，闷气的（闷，不透气的，闷热的）同义词:airlesseg.Theroomisgettingstuffy.stifling['staɪflɪŋ]adj.闷热的，令人窒息的(hotanddifficulttobreathein热的难受的，令人感到压抑的)astiflingcrowedcarriage拥挤和闷热的火车车厢thestiflingatmosphereofthecourt法庭上令人拘谨的气氛suffocating['sʌfəketɪŋadj.令人窒息的suffocatevt&vi使窒息n窒息choke[tʃəʊk]vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来n.窒息；噎；badventilation[,ventɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]不好的通风monotonous[mə'nɒt(ə)nəs]adj.枯燥的，乏味的（adj.乏味，单调的，千篇一律boringbecausethereisnovariety）leadamonotonouslifemono--one,single单一['mɒnəʊ]monoplanen.单翼飞机monopolistn.专利者，垄断者monopolyn.专卖，专利权第2页have/holdamonopolyonstheg.Thegovernmentholdsamonopolyonthepostalservices.Idon'tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.同义词：tedious乏味的，重点突出longanduninteresting.（boringandfrustrating.）dull=interestingIcan'tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.Lookatthatdullperson.tiresome=tiring由于疲劳而厌倦Heistriedofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.Longlastingmeetingaretiring.Youarealittlebittiresome.Iamtiredofdoingso.--betiredofIamboredwithdoingso.--beboredwithrhythm['rɪð(ə)m]n.有节奏的运动（n.节奏；韵律；(身体、季节等的)规律性变化）therhythmofheartbeat心律therhythmofdancing舞蹈的节奏therhythmofswimming游泳的节奏rhythmic['rɪðmɪk]adj.有节奏的，有韵律的rhythmicgymnastics韵律操rhymen.（诗歌中的）韵律；韵脚；n押韵短诗；用韵;押韵；押韵词（技巧或者用词等具体的东西）vt.使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗vi.押韵；作押韵诗Ifonewordrhymeswithanotheroriftwowordsrhymenurseryrhymes童谣click[klɪk]v.发出咔哒声vt.点击；使发咔哒声vi.作咔哒声n.单击；滴答声,咔哒声lull[lʌl]v.催人欲睡Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.--lullsbtosleep.eg.Themonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.lullaby['lʌləbaɪ]n.摇篮曲催眠曲hypnotize['hɪpnətaɪz]v.催眠,给…施催眠术hypnosis[hɪp'nəʊsɪs]催眠；催眠状态hypnotic[hɪp'nɒtɪk]安眠药；催眠状态的人adj.催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的snatchn.短时，片段1)tograb明抢eg.Thethiefsnatchedmeandranoff.2)抓紧时间，乘机eg.Imanagedtosnatchanhour'ssleeponthetrain.3)snatchn.短时，片段（不限于指时间）insnatches断断续续地intorrents急流般地1、介词in2、复数形式sleepinsnatches断断续续的睡了一会儿asnatchofconversation一段谈话asnatchofmusic一段音乐asnatchofsong一段歌曲snatchesofrain断断续续的雨infitsandstarts断断续续/byfitsandstartsfit合适；放置、安装；使胜任，适合；放的下；cryinfitsandstarts（癫痫等的）突发；一阵；（强烈感情）发作fitsoflaughter阵阵笑声afitofcoughing一阵咳嗽第3页offandon/onandoff断断续续eg.Thematchworksoffandonhave4yearsofschoolingonandoff断断续续的受了四年教育spell[spel]n.连续不断的时间，一阵子v&n拼写;拼读n.咒语；施的魔法；一段时间；魅力，魔力；休息期；acoldspell一连几天的冷空气afoggyspell一连数天的大雾inwaves一阵一阵地havepaininwaves一阵一阵地疼eg.Thepaincomesinwaves.sleepern.卧铺（睡觉者）seat坐票sleeperorseatsoftsleeper,hardsleeper,softseat,hardseatfumble['fʌmb(ə)lv.乱摸，摸索把手伸进书包找钥匙，也不去看，就摸来摸去（用双手笨手笨脚地）乱摸tomovewithhandsawkwardlyFumblefor摸索着寻找什么东西fumbleforkeysfumbleforticketsinthepocketfumblewith笨手笨脚地做fumblewithchopsticksfumblewithforkandknifefumbleone'swayinthedarkness在黑暗中摸索前行Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。inspectionn.检查eg:卫生检查carryoutaninspection用介词of表示对象carryoutaninspectionofschoolcarryoutaninspectionofprisoninspectvt.检查；视察；检阅vi.进行检查；进行视察检查时youlookateverypartofitcarefullyinordertofindoutaboutitorcheckthatitisallright视察、检阅时：Whenanofficialinspectsaplaceoragroupofpeople,theyvisititandcheckitcarefullyexamine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。scan原义是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。inspectpassengers'ticketsinspectthetroopsscrutinize['skru:tənaɪz]v.详细地查看（仔细察看）eg.Theantiquedealerscrutinizedthepaintingclosely.surveyv.调察surveyn.名词读作ˈsɜːveɪ。动词读作sɜːˈveɪyoutrytofindoutdetailedinformationaboutalotofdifferentpeopleorthings,usuallybyaskingpeopleaseriesofquestions.调查doasurvey高一调查/carryoutasurvey/conductasurveyasurveyofmodernEnglishliteraturepoll[pəʊl]n.投票；民意测验；投票数；投票所vt.投票；剪短；对…进行民意测验；获得选票vi.投票inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。第4页investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。inevitablyadv.必然地Humanbeingsaremotal,soinevitablywemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.Inevitableadj.必然的，不可避免的inevitability[ɪn,evɪtə'bɪlətɪ]n必然性invariableadj.总是，常常eg.Hisinvariableansweriswaitandsee.destinationn.目的地exhaustv.使精疲力尽（注意其宾语，既可以是人的，可以是事物的）Iamexhausted.我筋疲力尽了exhaustoneself弄得精疲力竭exhaustone'senergies费尽气力exhaustone'sstrength费尽力气exhaustfunds耗尽资金exhaustpatience失去耐心同义词betired