新人教版英语八年级上册--unit-1-课文重难点讲解

三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌第1页共3页2014八年级上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点单词：anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostSomethingnothingeveryoneseemboredsomeonedecidetrywonderdifferencewaitwetbelowenoughhungryasdislike重点短语quitestayathomeofcoursegoshoppingfeellikeseemtobebecauseofdecidetodosth.goonvacationridebicyclesgotosummercampenoughmoneystudyforteststhetopofthehill重点句型1.----Wheredidyougoonvacation?----IwenttoNewYorkCity.2.Didyougooutwithanyone?3.---Howwasthefood?----Everythingtastedreallygood!4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.语法：不定代词和一般过去时态1.goonvacation度假onholiday/vacationspendaholiday2.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？anythingspecial.something,anything,nothing,somebody,anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。使用不定代词时，要注意以下几点：A.一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句(还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句);any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。B.不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。C.含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any的复合不定代词”：nothing=notanything3.Anyone“任何人”用于肯定句中强调“任何人都”：Nowanyonecangoonlineandbuythings.用于疑问句，否定句中：Don’ttellittoanyonehere.4.longtimenosee.好久不见。5.anywhereinteresting.“在任何地方”：Youcangoanywhereyouliketogowiththemoney.Ican’tfindthenewspaperanywhere.形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等时，形容词要后置。6.quiteafew相当多，不少三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌第2页共3页quite为副词，修饰afew.afew,few,alittle,little:修饰可数名词:afew----表肯定。few---表否定。修饰不可数名词：alittle---表肯定。little---表否定。7.mostofthetime大多数时间Most的单复数概念取决于of后面的名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词来决定。Mostofthestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountry.Mostofthemooncakeisbad.8.relax动词：放松；松弛Thechildrenshouldrelaxatleast.9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.A.Igotveryboredbecauseoftheboringmovie.Relax--relaxed放松的；lose--lost丢失的；please--pleased高兴的；close--closed关着的；surprise--surprised惊奇的；excite--excited兴奋的；worry--worried担忧的；interest--interested感兴趣的。B.Seem连系动词或不及物动词，用法如下：----主语+seem+(tobe+)表语：Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.----主语+seem+不定式，seem与不定式一起构成谓语：Mr.Greendoesn’tseem/seemsnottoliketheidea.----“Itseems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.----“There+seem(tobe)+名词”.Seem的单复数形式根据后面主语而定。Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.10.不定代词。不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。A.常用普通不定代词列表：some;anyfew;littlenone;one;othermany;mucheither;neithereach;everyboth;allB.普通不定代词的用法：---some;any的用法：some用于肯定句（希望得到对方的肯定回答时的疑问句也用SOME)；any用于否定句和疑问句。---many与much:many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。两个都可与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。C.常用复合不定代词列表：somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything---当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody,nobody,anyone等时，反意疑问句的主语常用代词they:Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?---主句的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything,anything,something,nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语常用it:Everythingisready,isn’tit?三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌第3页共3页---当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要后置：Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?---Everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；everyone可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用：I’dlikeeveryonetobehappy.I’vekepteveryoneofherletters.11.decide动词：决定。名词：decision.decidetodosth.决定做某事。decidenottodosth.decide=makeupone’sminddecide接从句：Hedecidetobuyanewcar.=Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.12.try的用法:动词：trytodosth.尽力做某事trynottodosth.：Heistryingtodrawahorse.trydoingsth.试着做某事。:Youshouldtrytakingmoreexercise.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力。I’lltrymybesttohelphim.tryon试穿。Wouldyouliketotrythisdresson?名词：haveatry.13.feellike---感觉像是：Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.---想做...:Idon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.14.wonder---接宾语从句：Iwonderwhereyouaretonight.---奇迹，奇观：TheGreatWallisaman-madewonder.15.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!Difference名词，different形容词，bedifferentfrom:Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwins.AmericanEnglishissignificantlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.16.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof“因为...,由于....”;Because+句子：Wecouldn’tseeanythingbelowbecausetheweatherwasbad.Because作连词，用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答句，后跟句子。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.Becauseof为介词短语，后接名词，名词短语或代词等。Hestayedinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.17.enough的用法：---enough形容词，常与for或不定式连用，修饰复数名词或不可数名词：Fivemenwillbequiteenough.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.---enough与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用时，enough必须后置。且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。Iwasfool(=foolish)enoughtoaccepthisoffer.---enough作副词：十分地；充分地。置于被修饰的形容词或副词后，后可接不定式或for,Hedidn’tpracticeenough.Sheisn’tgoodenoughfor(=topass)theexam.