高中英语--第选修七至选修八

选修七Unit1Livingwell文学与艺术是中学生在学习过程中经常接触到的话题，是新课标的教学重点之一，高考中也经常涉及此类话题，如2012年天津卷和2008年湖北卷。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1．常用单词(1)operan．歌剧(2)draman.戏剧(3)literaturen.文学(4)backgroundn.背景(5)performancen.表演(6)adaptationn.改编本(7)masterpiecen.代表作(8)fictionn.小说(9)charactern.角色，人物,(10)admirev．欣赏(11)influencev.影响(12)adaptv.改写；改编(13)appreciatev.感激；欣赏(14)classicadj.经典的(15)originaladj.最初的(16)beneficialadj.有益的(17)traditionaladj.传统的(18)enthusiasticadj.热情的(19)particularlyadv.尤其2．常用短语(1)puton上演(2)showup出现(3)beonshow上演(4)appealto吸引(5)bebasedon基于……(6)befacedwith面对，面临(7)adaptfrom根据……改编(8)bebeneficialto对……有益(9)haveaninfluenceon对……有影响(10)makecontributionsto为……作贡献二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1．twotypesof,singing,mix,together,anewtype,cameintobeing,knowasBeijingOpera(用独立主格结构)答案：Thetwotypesofsingingmixedtogether,anewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.2．people,put,them,doorsorwindows,when,celebrate,something,happy(用状语从句的省略)答案：Peopleputthemondoorsorwindowswhencelebratingsomethinghappy.3．befacedwith,difficulty,writing,she,never,giveup(用过去分词短语作状语)答案：Facedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shenevergivesup.4．tome,book,name,JourneytotheWest,haveagreatinfluenceon,life(用过去分词短语作后置定语)答案：Tome,thebooknamedJourneytotheWesthasagreatinfluenceonmylife.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．suitableadj.适合的；适宜的2．absencen.缺席；不在某处3．conductn.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持4．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5．disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能→disabledadj.伤残的6．ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的7．adaptvt.使适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本8．abolishvt.废除；废止→abolishableadj.可废除的→abolitionn．废除；废止9．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词10．adequateadj.足够的；充分的→adequatelyadv.足够地；充分地11．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12．approvaln．赞成；认可→approvev．赞成；认可13．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→benefitv．受益；得到→benefitn．益处；好处14．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.感到生气的→annoyingadj.令人生气的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Myhusband'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)(2)YoursuggestionisverybeneficialandIhavebenefitedalotfromit.(benefit)2．主题串记请根据汉语提示写出像adaptation一样含­ation后缀的高频单词(1)graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢(3)celebrationn.庆祝；庆典(4)congratulationn.祝贺(5)considerationn.考虑(6)conservationn.保护；保护区Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.inotherwords换句话说*2.adaptto适合3．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)*4.outofbreath上气不接下气*5.allinall总而言之*6.sitaround闲坐着7．aswellas和；也8．inmanyways在很多方面*9.makefunof取笑10．nevermind不必担心11．allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利*12.meetwith遇到；经历；会晤选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Tomburstintotheroom,red­facedandoutofbreath.2．Allinall,Ithinkithasbeenaverysuccessfulconference.3．Johndidn'ttellmethetruth.Inotherwords,hewaslying.4．Weusedtojustsitaroundforhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife.5．Whenthechildrenfromtheearthquake­strickenareacometoatown,theyarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.6．Whenshedidn'tarriveontime,wewereworriedthatshemighthavemetwithanaccident.Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[解读]feelingsorryformyself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。[仿写]那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,keepinganeyeoutforbargains.2．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。[解读]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。[仿写]据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。AsfarasIknow,heisascleveraboyashisbrother.3．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。[解读]Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“对某人而言做……方便”。[仿写]如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.1．adaptvt.使适应；改编[高考佳句]Researchersknowthatthecolourchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.(2012·浙江高考阅读A)研究人员知道皮毛颜色的变化受日照时数的影响，但是这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。(1)adaptto适应于……adaptoneselfto使某人适应于……(2)adaptsth.from根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。②Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。③AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。2．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoysb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedby...被……惹恼(3)annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的①Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。②Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.(2012·福建高考阅读C)我的孩子一直在烦我，让我忍无可忍的是我的车抛锚时，在高速路上我被困了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。③Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。3．absencen.缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……①However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情