状语从句3

•方式状语从句•让步状语从句方式状语从句引导词从属连词as,like,asif,asthough,however(=inwhateverway)名词词组thewayasif,asthough从句的语气asif,asthough多表示一种假设，因此从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，如：*HetreatsmeasthoughIwereastranger.*Hespeaksasifhekneweverythingintheworld.但是，如果当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句中用陈述语气。如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。(asplanned/asscheduled)•She’sgotaheadache________me.•_______theotherstudents,hefindsitabitdifficulttogettolecturesearlyinthemorning.•Thathouselooks________acastle.•Heworkedforalongtime__________ateacherinAfrica.•Nobodyunderstandshim__________Ido.likeLikelikeasas/like•Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.•Theyaretalkingasiftheyhadknowneachotherforyears.asif/though从句的语气a)陈述语气b)虚拟语气__________________________________•他突然冒出来，似乎是施了魔法。Heappearedoutofnowhere,asifbymagic.•她匆忙离开了房间，好像生气了。Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthoughangry.•他清了清嗓子，似乎要说些什么。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.•他站在门口，似乎在等什么人。Hestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.asif/though从句的省略•Hedoesn'tspeakthewayIdo.•In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.•IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwantedtodothem.theway方式状语从句引导词从属连词as,like,asif,asthough,however(=inwhateverway)名词词组thewayasif,asthough从句的语气asif,asthough多表示一种假设，因此从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，如：*HetreatsmeasthoughIwereastranger.*Hespeaksasifhekneweverythingintheworld.但是，如果当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句中用陈述语气。如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。让步状语从句引导词though,although“虽然，尽管”as,（though）“虽然，尽管”while,when“虽然，尽管”evenif（即便，纵然）,eventhough（虽然，尽管）whether,whether...or...“不管…（还是…）”wh-ever,nomatterwh-“不管，不论”as，though引导让步状语从句的语序“wh-ever”与“nomatterwh-”however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句的语序though和although不与but连用“让步”的其他常用表达法although___________although___________althoughalthoughalthoughalthough___________asalthough_________________________________________though和although不与but连用though和although不与but连用，但可以和yet连用，如：*Althoughitisraining,(yet)theyarestillworkinginthefield.Although…,but….Although…,yet…Because….,so…If…,then…__________________________________as,though引导让步状语从句的语序as引导让步状语从句时，需将表语（形容词或名词）、状语（副词）或谓语动词（常为情态动词后的动词原形）的一部分置于句首，如果表语是名词，该名词前要用零冠词。though引导让步状语从句时，表语、状语等可提前，也可不提前；although引导让步状语从句不能倒装。如：*Childas/thoughhewas(=Although/thoughhewasachild),heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.*Strangeas/thoughitmaysound,itistrue.*MuchasIlikeParis,Ican’tlivethere.*TryasImight,Icouldn’topenthebox.(=howeverhardhetried)尽管他很生气，可还是忍不住笑了。Angryashewas,hecouldn'thelpsmiling.我虽然非常敬佩他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.无论他怎样努力，他都举不起那块石头。Tryashemight,hecouldn’tliftthestone.____________________________“wh-ever”与“nomatterwh-”“wh-ever”引导让步状语从句时，可由“nomatterwh-”代替，意为“不管，无论”。however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句的语序“however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，如：*Iwilltrymybesttosolvetheproblem,howeverdifficultitis.*Howeverlongittakes,we’llhavetofinishthejob._______________________However,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whoeverWhateverthereason,morepeopleareemigratingtoAustraliatodaythanatanytimesincethe1950s.____________________________________•无论外面多冷，她都开着窗子。Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.•无论我解释得多么仔细，她仍旧不明白。HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.if“让步”的其他常用表达法用介词（短语）inspiteof，despite,despitethefactthat表示让步，如：*Hewentoutinspiteoftherain.*Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.*Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.在句末用副词though表示让步，如：*Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though.用or连接两个同类词语表示让步，如：*Fineorrainy,wemustmakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.用as...as表示让步，如：*Asbadasheis,hehashisgoodpoints.•尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Hervoicewasshakingdespite________________________________.Hervoicewasshakingdespite________________________________.Hervoicewasshakingthough________________________________.allhereffortstocontrolitthefactthatshetriedherbesttocontrolitshetriedherbesttocontrolit•尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。Shewasgoodatphysicsdespite______________________________.Shewasgoodatphysicsthough______________________________.thefactthatshefounditboringshefounditboring检测题Homework1.整理状语从句复习3错题，熟读例句，完成强化练习；2.预习Unit2usinglanguage，完成导学案；3.完成练习册相关练习；