科技类常用词汇和短语

科技类常用词汇和短语名词和名词短语：Technologicaladvancement\development科技进步;Technologicalinnovations科技创新High-techfacilities\products高科技设施\产品;Moderntechnology现代科技;Communicationtechnology通讯科技(如：massmedia;mobilephones;theinternet)Thefastrhythmoflife快节奏的生活方式;Informationage信息时代;Homeworking\telecommutingwork在家办公;Distanceeducation远程教育Thewidespreaduseoftheinternet网络的广泛使用;Electricappliances家电;automation自动化;massmanufacture大量生产动词短语：Giveeasyaccessto….(主语为事物)=Acquire….(主语为人)获得…(知识,信息等)Adaptto+名词适应…;Get(be)usedto+名词习惯…;Benefitfrom…从…中受益;Benefit…使…受益Bebeneficialto+名词对…有益;Enhancestudyefficiency提高学习效率;Broadenone’shorizons开阔某人眼界;Enrichone’sknowledge(experience)丰富某人的知识(阅历);Removethebarrierfor…为…消除障碍;Assistsbtodo…协助某人做某事;Equipsbwithsth用…武装某人;Putsbintocontactwithsth让某人接触某事Beconfrontedwith…面对…;Putsbatanadvantageintermsof…使某人在某方面处于优势Makeuseof….充分利用;Beavailableto…=beaccessibleto供….使用Keepupwith跟上…的步伐;Stayinclosecontactwith….保持和….的密切接触Enhanceefficiency(workefficiency;studyefficiency;productivity)提高效率;Accelerate..加速典型考题：1.Somepeoplebelievetherangeoftechnologyavailabletoindividualstodayisincreasingthegapbetweenpoorpeopleandrichpeople.Othersthinkitishavinganoppositeeffect.Whatisyouropinion?2.Somepeoplethinkpeoplehavebenefitedfrommoderncommunicationtechnology,otherpeoplethinksomepeoplehavenotbenefitedatall,towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?现代科技的一些正面影响：效率…assistpeopletoenhanceworkingefficiencyWiththehelpoffax,e-mailorotherautomatedandcommunicationdevices,peopleareabletoperformdailyroutinesinamoreefficientway,reducingmanualworkgreatly方便Theoutsideworldhasbecomemoreaccessibletopeopleandonecanperformmanytasksathome,suchasshopping,bankingandbusinesstransactions,thushelpingthemcutcostsofbusfareandfuel娱乐Peopleareabletospendmuchlesstimeondailyroutinesandhouseholdchores,WiththeemergenceofvariousITproducts,peopleareleadingamorecolorfullifewithmoreflexibilityandleisuretime.情感….expandspeople’ssocialcircle.Inthepast,socialrelationshipswerelimitedbyphysicalfactorssuchasgeographicaldistance.Butnowadays,Becauseoftechnologicaladvances,suchastherailroad,theautomobile,thetelephoneandtheinternet,onecantravelfurtherandgetacquaintedwithmorepeople.就业…triggersemergenceandgreatprogressofvariousfronts,therebycreatingnumerousjobopportunities知识…enablesanypersoninpresent-daysocietytobecomeenlightenedandempowered.Moderntechnologygivesinfiniteandflexibleaccesstoinformationandknowledge.Bygatheringinformationfromavarietyofsources,suchastheInternet,mobilephones,E-libraries,onlinetrainingcourses,peoplecanhaveabroaderviewoflifeandequipthemselveswithvariousskillsandabilities现代科技的一些负面影响：压力Employeesareactuallyworkinglonger,primarilybecausefax,e-mailorothercommunicationdeviceshavemadethemaccessibletotheirsuperiors,colleaguesandcustomersafterwork,partlydeprivingworkersoftheirleisuretime娱乐a).People’sleisuretime(socialactivities)hasbeenshrinkingasaresultofvariousInternet-basedactivities.Specifically,web-surfing,on-lineshoppinghastakenupalargerpartofpeople’safter-worklife情感…alterstheirsocialbehaviorsandhabits.Forexample,formanypeople,spendingpartofthedayontheinternetisquitenormal.BecausemostinternetusersaredeeplyaddictedtoInternet,theywillbecomesociallyisolated.Mostofthemhavepoorsociallifeandfeelingsofloneliness.健康a).peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreaccustomedtolivinginaworldthatappreciatesconvenienceandinactivity.Asaresult,peopleareverylikelytolosepatienceandphysicalvigorb).ToomuchtimespentontheInternetleadstotheresultthatpeoplesufferseriouslossofvision,backpainandobesity.Itislikelythatmanypeopleendupstrugglingwithpoorhealth