新概念第二册Lesson-25

Newwords抄写3遍，考试:railwayn.铁路foreignern.外国portern.搬运wonderv.感到奇怪several几个新概念英语第二册Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreekGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesThecountriesthatspeakEnglishAustralia澳大利亚Canada加拿大India印度Kenya肯尼亚NewZealand新西兰Nigeria尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家)Pakistan巴基斯坦(南亚国家)Panama巴拿马(位于中美洲的国家)Philippines菲律宾Singapore新加坡theUnitedKingdomtheUnitedStates英语中的一些常见俚语EDE:putoneselfinone’sshoes设身处地为他人着想keeponeselfunderone’shat守秘密paintthetownred大事狂欢intheclouds空想，心不在焉painintheneck极讨厌的人或事thepotcallingthekettleblack五十步笑百步EverydayEnglish:Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终Beardthelioninhisden.老虎头上捉虱；太岁头上动土。Newwordsandexpressions•1railway['reilwei]n.铁路•2porter['pɔ:tə]n.搬运工•3several['sevərəl]几个•4foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人•5wonder['wʌndə]v.感到奇怪•rail(铁路)+way(路，途径)•rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏•出轨:Jumptherail•n.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)•表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorway•highway:公路•motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)•subway地铁•火车站railwaystation=trainstation•e.g:Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)railway.•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestation•subwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation•Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工bellboy(AmE)/pageboy(BrE•port（港口）＋er（人）•我不知道去饭店的路应该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。•e.g.:Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.wondern.奇观•世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworld•Whatawonder!多么奇妙•It’sawonderthathesurvived生存theplanecrash.•短语：No/littlewonder并不奇怪，难怪•Nowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……•e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumped抛弃her.•Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇闻只存在九天•→anine-daywonder:一时的轰动却很容易被人忘却•e.g.Asapopstarsheisanine-dayswonder:sheonlymadeonesuccessfulrecord.•v.觉得奇怪，不明白•①+atsth•e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity糊涂事.•wonderaboutsth.对什么感到怀疑•②+从句(从句用陈述句的语序)•e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.•Iwonderwhoheis.•礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事•e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.•I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.•Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的wonderfully.精彩地•e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.several几个few+可数名词复数•little+不可数名词•several+可数名词复数•severaltimes•e.g.:Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.•我重复了我的问题几遍。•各自的•Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志•☆several几个•some一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数•several只能修饰可数=anumberof(一些)•agreatnumberof大量的•sometime/sometime/sometimes•sometime一段时间sometimeage•sometime某时•e.g.:Iwilldefeat打败yousometime.•sometimes有时，偶尔•severaltimes许多次foreigner:n.外国人•e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人•foreign:adj.①外国的，海外的•外国留学生：foreignstudents•洋货：foreigngoods•外交事务：foreignaffairs•外交政策：foreignpolicy•②陌生的•e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.•Adj.+er→n.•strange→stranger•foreign→foreigner•light→lighter(打火机)Let’sreview•1railway['reilwei]n.铁路•2porter['pɔ:tə]n.搬运工•3several['sevərəl]几个•4foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人•5wonder['wʌndə]v.感到奇怪Newwords抄写3遍，考试:与“Catch”-caught-caught相关的6个英语表达•1catchacold感冒“Oh,Icaughtanastycold,soIdecidedtostayhomeandrest.”•我感冒的很严重，因此决定待在家里休息。•2catchfire着火•“Keepthosepapersawayfromthecandle,orelsethey’llcatchfire.”•把那些纸放得离蜡烛远一些，否则很容易着火。•3catchsomeone’seye眼神交流或者吸引注意力Thispaintingcaughtmyeyebecauseofitsbright,livelycolors.”这幅画因为其鲜亮、生动的颜色成功吸引了我的注意力。•4goodcatch很好，不错的人选。•“Bob’shard-working,sensitive,funny–he’sagoodcatch!”鲍勃工作努力，知道体贴人，还有幽默，真的是个不错的人选。•5Catchyoulater!再见•6Ididn’tcatch…我没理解...我没跟上你说的•Thescienceteacherspokesoquick,Ididn’tcatchhim.•Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人•adj.英国的，英格兰的•theEnglish:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数•English指英语，谓语动词用单数•e.g.Englishisinteresting.•TheEnglisharefriendly.英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Sentencestructure:1.IarrivedinLondonatlast.→arrivein+sp.（大地方）e.g.:IarrivedinBeijingyesterday.→arriveat+sp.(小地方)e.g.:Iarrivedatschooltenminutesago.→arrivein=arriveat=getto=reach•→2atlast=finally=intheend最后•atlast:强调通过努力最后。•.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.•Iwonthefootballgameatlast•对比theend,finally•intheend:强调一种结果•e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheend•finally:一种次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finally•.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•3dark：adj.①黑暗的——light•②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)•③深的：darkblue——light•④忧郁的：darkexpression•⑤坏的：lookonthedarkside•lookonthebrightsideIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.→4thewayto去……的路上→onone’swayto在……的路上thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：房门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor问题的答案：theanswertothequestion大楼的入口：theentrancetothebuilding都表示一种由此及彼的方向。e.g.:Iamonmywaytoschool.→5asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事e.g.:Iaskedhimaboutthefootballmatch.→asksb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.:Iaskedhimtohelptheoldmancarrythebag.InotonlyspokeEnglishverywell,butveryclearlyaswell.→6notonly…butalso不仅…而且InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodi