CHINA.ppt(关于中国的外文介绍)

China—theSoaringDragonoftheEastCHINAGEOGRAPHYSIGHTESPOTSFESTIVALSTRADITIONALCULTUREEDUCATIONLEADERSACHIEVEMENTSNeighborsGeographyOverviewSize9,600,000squarekilometersPopulation1.3billionpeopleGroup56ethnicgroupsProvinces23provinces,4municipalities,5autonomousregions,2SARsEthnicGroupsClimateRiversYangetzRiverYellowRiver23Provinces•Anhui•Fujian(Fukien)•Gansu•Guangdong(Canton)•Guizhou•Hainan•Hebei•Heilongjiang•Henan•Hubei•Hunan•Jiangsu•Jiangxi•Jilin•Liaoning•Qinghai•Shandong•Shanxi•Shan'xi(Shaanxi)•Sichuan(Szechuan)•Taiwan•Yunnan•Zhejiang4Municipalities•Beijing(Peking)(北京市)•Chongqing(Chongking)(重庆市)•Shanghai(上海市)•Tianjin(天津市)5AutonomousRegions•GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion•InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion•NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion•TibetAutonomousRegion•XinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion2SpecialAdministrativeRegionsHongKong(香港)Macau(澳门)CapitalCity----PEKINGBeijingisamodernandsprawlingcityinnorthChina.Havingservedasthecapitalofthecountryformorethan800years,BeijingishometosomeofthefinestremnantsofChina'simperialpast。SHANGHAIShanghaiisthelargestcityinChinaintermsofpopulationandoneofthelargesturbanareasintheworld,withover20millionpeopleinitsextendedmetropolitanarea.LocatedonChina'scentraleasterncoastatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,thecityisadministeredasamunicipalitywithprovince-levelstatus.CHINAGEOGRAPHYSIGHTESPOTSFESTIVALSTRADITIONALCULTUREEDUCATIONLEADERSACHIEVEMENTSCulturalHeritagesofUNESCO•ImperialPalacesoftheMingandQingDynasties•MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor•MogaoCaves•MountTaishan•PekingManSiteatZhoukoudian•TheGreatWall•MountHuangshan•HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea•JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea•WulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea•AncientBuildingComplexintheWudangMountains•HistoricEnsembleofthePotalaPalace,Lhasa•MountainResortanditsOutlyingTemples,Chengde•TempleandCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansioninQufu•LushanNationalPark•MountEmeiScenicArea&LeshanGiantBuddhaScenicArea•AncientCityofPingYao•ClassicalGardensofSuzhou•OldTownofLijiang•SummerPalace,anImperialGardeninBeijing•TempleofHeaven:anImperialSacrificialAltarinBeijing•DazuRockCarvings•MountWuyi•AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui–XidiandHongcun•ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties•LongmenGrottoes•MountQingchengandtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem•YungangGrottoes•ThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas•CapitalCitiesandTombsoftheAncientKoguryoKingdom•HistoricCentreofMacao•SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries-Wolong(MtSiguniangandJiajinMountains)•YinXu•KaipingDiaolouandVillages•SouthChinaKarst•FujianTulou•MountSanqingshanNationalPark•MountWutai•ChinaDanxia•HistoricMonumentsofDengfengin“TheCentreofHeavenandEarth”TheForbiddenCityThePalaceMuseumislocatedoncitycenterinPeking.Chinaisexistingbiggest,mostintegrityofthoubuildingclufster.Ithasbeenoneoffivegreatesttemplesintheworldbythefame.ThePalaceMuseumstarttosetupinA.D.1406.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslands,mountainsandplateaus,fromeasttowestofChina.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years.MogaoCavesMogaoCavesarethenationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan,isnamedThousandBuddhasCave,issituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousbythefinemuralandthecast.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes,hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries.SouthChinaKarstSouthChinaKarstisoneoftheworld’smostspectacularexamplesofhumidtropicaltosubtropicalkarstlandscapes.ItisaserialsitespreadovertheprovincesofGuizhou,Guangxi,YunnanandChongqingandcovers176,228hectares.Itcontainsthemostsignificanttypesofkarstlandforms,includingtowerkarst,pinnaclekarstandconekarstformations,alongwithotherspectacularcharacteristicssuchasnaturalbridges,gorgesandlargecave.thePotalaPalaceThePotalaPalaceinLhasa,TibetAutonomousRegion,China,wasthechiefresidenceoftheDalaiLamauntilthe14thDalaiLamafledtoIndiaduringthe1959Tibetanuprising.ItisnowamuseumandWorldHeritageSite.CHINAGEOGRAPHYSIGHTESPOTSFESTIVALSTRADITIONALCULTUREEDUCATIONLEADERSACHIEVEMENTSCultureTheCultureofChinaisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcultures.TheareainwhichthecultureisdominantcoversalargegeographicalregioninEastAsiaandSoutheastAsia(so-calledSinosphere)withcustomsandtraditionsvaryinggreatlybetweenprovincesandregions.FEATIVALSChineseSpringFestival(Jan.1)DragonBoatFestival(May.5)Mid-AutumnFestival(Aug.15)NationalDay(Oct.1)SpringFestival*ThemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.*BeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestivalwhichisonthe15thday.(Feburary)*ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhereChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownaschúxī(除夕).Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.SpringFestivalActivitiesCleaningSpringFestivalActivities•Pastingspringfestivalscrollsandnewyear’spicturesSpringFestivalReflectthebestwishesandtogetridofillluckSpringFestivalActivitiesThenightonnewyear’seveSpringFestivalActivities•SetofffirecrackersFireworksareusedtoscarethebeast“Nian”SpringFestivalActivitiesPayanewyearcallSpringFestivalActivities•TemplefairSpringFestiv