历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案

2010年职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．A．angerB．doubtC．love考试大论坛D．surprise2．ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbedevastating．In1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28，000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．ResidentsnowwonderwhenthenextBigOnewillstrike．It'sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens．考试大－中国教育考试门户网站(．Examda。com)Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．Atsuchhighspeeds．massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFrancisco，thesepressurepulses(脉冲)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarworse．Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur．Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906．Sincethen，theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet．Patternsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent．NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84per-centofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile．Accordingtothenewreseaych，however，it'snotamatterofiftheBigOnewillhit．It'sjustamatterofwhen．16．TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。NaturalGasNaturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Itisafossilfuel，meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷).Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipelineinfrastructure(基础设施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential，commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide．Today，naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states，andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries．Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas．Infact，naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds，costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheat-inghomes，muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts，frompaint，tofibersforclothing，toplasticsforhealthcare，computingandfur-nishings．Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable．Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels．dioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor-thesamesubs