完形

Onlineshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Itoffersanumberofbenefitstotheshoppers.1)Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopasyoulikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday,andyoudonothavetoqueuewithothershoppers.2)Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.3)Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.Everycoinhastwosides.Onlineshoppinghasitsdisadvantages,too.1)Foronething,youcan’tactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingonline,thusthequalitymaynotbesure.2)Foranother,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards.3)What’sworse,oncecheatedonline,onemayfinditdifficulttomakeacomplaint.Inmyopinion,wemustthinktwicebeforewedecidetopurchasegoodssoldontheInternet.Onlineshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Itoffersanumberofbenefitstotheshoppers.1)Themostimportantadvantageisconvenient.....2)Secondly,itiseasytofind....3)Finally,...cheaper....Everycoinhastwosides.Onlineshoppinghasitsdisadvantages,too.1)Foronething,youcan’tactuallysee...,thusthequality....2)Foranother,....thesafetyof....3)What’sworse,...makeacomplaint.Inmyopinion,...thinktwice.....完形填空解题指导一.命题原则：综合考查运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，既考查语言能力又考查逻辑分析、推理判断等思维能力；题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位二、近五年新课标全国I完形填空考点分布年份20102011201220132014总词数276203235241251体裁夹叙夹议夹叙夹议说明文夹叙夹议议论文考点动词810564名词57879形容词13554副词50123介词或短语00100连词10000三、命题规律：1.体裁多样化，文章长度250词左右，空距10词左右，且第一句不设空。2.辨析词义，以实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）为主，虚词（介词、连词）为辅，考查特定语境中运用词汇的能力。3.每题四个选项一般为相同词类，语义范畴相同；选项之间不相互包容。4.干扰项设计周密，无纯粹语法考查；用词避免重复，扩大考查词汇的覆盖面。5.试题突出语篇，强调语言运用能力。完形填空是高考试卷中难度较高的一个题型，也是最能拉开考生得分档次的一个题型。完形填空解题技巧主要失分原因1、不善于抓住文中的主旨大意，片面理解，具体表现是边看边填；2、不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰，忽视特定语境中知识的应用；3、对完形填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理，对完形填空处于应付状态，解题能力得不到提高。四、解题技巧：1、首先要通读全文，把握文章的主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑甚至语言特色，克服只从语法角度推理思考的不良习惯。要充分利用文章的首句、首段抓住文章主旨大意。2、要善于把握文中的关键信息，信息句（往往就是文章或自然段的首尾句）和信息词（上文伏笔、下文呼应）。3、采用正确的解题步骤：（1）跳空猜读，领悟大意。（2）准确推理，逐空选填。（3）及时复读，验证选项。总的原则：“先完意，后完形”立足语篇原则前后贯通原则先易后难原则五、应考策略：1、[例１]DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.36.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything[例2]Ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly7ourmisunderstanding.7.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle[例3]IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof2.2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness小结1：利用____________解题上下文语境2、[例1]…Whenthey37(discovered)thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39(offered)metheticket.38.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets原词复现2、[例2]Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change[例3]WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ioncedecidetorunawayfromhome…ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?”sheasked.47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision同/近义词复现词形变化复现[例4]Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamofperfection.The45（truth）isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoving,soisallofthepotentialfor46.46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty小结2：利用____________________解题反义词复现词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子互相衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。如果判断出一个未知设空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，就可依据上述解题技巧得出正确答案。3、[例1]45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe47(extra)changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor48(returned)?45.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need46.A.andB.orC.theD.but[例2]Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietand59roomisinamuchbetterpositionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.59.A.furnishedB.expensiveC.comfortableD.suitable排比对比平行[例3]Theformer37(make)everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly38attentiontothemselves.38.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw小结3：利用____________________解题对比、排比和平行结构对比思维定势4、[例1]Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo47(old),”theysay.Yes,,childrendolearnlanguagesmore48thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany49(age)…48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly[例2](Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe35hospital.35.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest[例3]EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted小结4：利用____________解题经验常识5、[例1]Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave.19.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try[例2]“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38(noise)offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39(animals)…”37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among小结5：利用____________解题have…as…固定搭配将…作为，把…看作6.[例１]Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmyhopesfortheevening.Isobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromth