book 5 Unit4 making the news language points 修改

Unit4Makingthenews1)工作,职业Ihopethatteachingwillbemyfutureoccupation.2)业余活动,消遣Fishingisapeacefuloccupation.1.occupationn.Languagepoints3)占领，占有ShewasborninFranceduringtheGermanoccupation.＜知识拓展＞occupantn.占有人,占有者occupationaladj.职业的occupyv.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于occupation,job,work,profession辨析四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Practice:选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____d.Heisaleadingmemberofthemedical______________.occupationjobsworkprofession2.involvevt.使卷(陷)入,拖累；使专注；必须包括，含有Thisisataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty.这是一个带有许多困难的任务。Finallyhewasinvolvedintrouble.最后他被卷入纠纷。be/getinvolvedin…卷入，牵涉,介入3.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.这里是倒装，此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof….注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner放在句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。他很少去看电影.Heseldomgoestothecinema.（改写成倒装句）Seldom_________________thecinema.在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢.Ihaveneverheardorseensuchathinginmylife.Neverinmylife_____________________suchathing.doeshegotohaveIheardorseen4.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.betodostha.表计划，安排要发生的事情Lilyistoattendthemeetingnextweek.b.表示命中注定，结果Heistobealoser.c.表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.否定形式be(not)todo表示一种可能性。Thelostchildwasnottobefound.Hewasnottocomeontime.5.delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的•bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.•bedelighted(that)I'mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.•bedelightedwith/by/at因…感到高兴Andreawasdelightedatthechancetogototheballetball.6.assistanta.n.助手助理；助教，店员e.g.asales/shopassistante.g.LydiaistheassistanttotheDirectorofFinance.b.adj.助理的；副的e.g.assistantmanager/director/cook/professor/journalistetc.assistvt./vi.帮助，协助，援助assist(sb.)in(doing)sth.Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.assistsb.withsth.Heassistmewithmyassignment.assistancen.援助,帮助7.admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的Thisarticleisadmirableinallrespects.这篇文章在各方面都很值得欣赏admirevt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神admirationn.钦佩,赞赏8.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。1)coverv.采访,报道Journalistsaresoonsenttocovertheterribleattack.2)submitv.提交,呈递;屈服,顺从AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.Theheroicpeoplewillneversubmittoforeignrule.英雄的人民绝不会屈服于外国的统治。9.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.拓展＞Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.10.eageradj.渴望的；热切的beeagerforsth.渴求…eg:他渴求你的帮助。beeagertodosth.渴望（做）…eg:他渴望能与班上同学相处很好。Heiseagerforyourhelp.Heiseagertogetonwellwithhisclassmates.eagerlyadv.eagernessn.11.concentrateon(doing)sth.concentratev.1)专心致志;全神贯注Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.2)聚集;集中Thecrowdsconcentratedinthecentreofthecity.concentrationn.专心；聚集Canyouturnthemusicdown,please?______________________________.(我不能集中精力做功课)Ifyouwanttopassyourexaminations,_____________________________________________.(就得注意你的听力技巧)我们应该更加注意省钱而不是花钱。Ican’tconcentrateonmylessonsyou’llhavetoconcentrateonyourlisteningskillsWeshould__________more__savingmoney___________spendingit.concentrateonratherthan12.acquirev.获得,学到,取得acquisitionn.获得;习得;获得物Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯acquire与get,gainacquire多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得很难失去，如知识等。get是一般用语，口语用词，用途很广；gain常指强有力的夺取，也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。13.informv通知,告诉,使熟悉informsb.about/ofsth.Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.informsb.(that)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.beinformedof听说，知道informedadj.见多识广的,消息灵通的,有学问的14.deadlinen.最后期限,截止时间Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethedeadline.meetadeadline赶上截止时间missadeadline超过截止时间15.meanwhileadv.在此期间，同时They'llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe'llhavesomecoffee.他们即刻就到，在此期间(现在)我们先喝点咖啡。Janewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilehermotherwasdoingsomecooking.简在写信，与此同时他妈妈在做饭。meanwhileduringwhilemeanwhile与atthesametime意思相同，副词，在句子中作状语。during是介词，后接名词，代词while是连词，引导时间状语从句16.casen.事(实)例,情形；情(状)况;案件，诉讼Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.这是这个单词运用的常用例子。Thecasehewaslookingintotwoyearsagowassettledatlast.两年前他调查的案件终于结案了。incase假使；免得，以防万一(引导状语从句)You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.incaseof...万一发生…Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样innocase决不(置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序)inthis/thatcase既然这/那样，假使这/那样17.accusevt.指责，谴责；控告accusesb.ofsth.指控某人做某事指责某人做某事1)Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察控告他偷窃。2)Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被控谋杀。思考：与accusesb.of...类似的搭配还有哪些？remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事18.soasto(dosth.)为了(做)…[不可放句首]inorderto(dosth.)为了(做)…→否定式soasnottoinordernotto句型转换:Igotupatfivesoastocatchthetrain=_________________________________=_____________________________________Igotupatfiveinordertocatchthetrain.IgotupatfivesothatIcouldcatchthetrain.sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句19.dilemman.道德（方面的）两难（问题）inadilemma处于两难中I'minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.ThisplacedRobertKennedyinadilemma.20.demandv/