Book 8_U3_Grammar and usage

牛津高中英语(模块八·高二下学期)Grammar&usage板块：教学设计—课件Unit3InversionUnit3课件描述：本课件主要帮助学生总结和明白“倒装”结构的常见用法，并通过形式多样的练习使他们了解“倒装”的语用特征。Tellingthedifferencebetweenthem•TheywenttotheparklastSunday.DidtheygototheparklastSunday？•Helikestoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsocialproblems.•Whatdoesheliketoread?•WhichoneisInversion???GothroughPartAandunderlinetheinversionsincludedinthetext•Instructions:•Firstly,workonyourownandthencompareyournotesinpairs.Key1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词1.在疑问句中用倒装DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofit部分倒装2.1句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒装Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo部分倒装2.2only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介词短语)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeable(从句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒装Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe部分倒装2.3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.Sodidhisgrand-motherandaunt.SocrowdedwastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒装Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒装2.4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas部分倒装2.5.Notuntil放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.复合句)部分倒装Practice:⑩Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman⑾NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.I部分倒装2.6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:⒀Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy部分倒装2.7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。Ifyouwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Wereyouateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.•Practice:•Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.•Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.•Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.•Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.•Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.•Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Tosumup部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2.only+状语放在句首3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子7.虚拟语气中省略if时Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.1NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.全部倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有