剑桥国际英语教程一级-Unit6-How-often-do-you-exercise

Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit6/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/sportsfitnessactivities体育运动、竞技健身/‘fɪtnəs/Snapshot垒球/'vɒli.bɔːl//ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/SPORTS•Basketball•Volleyball•Softball•Football•SoccerTennisBadmintonTableTennisBaseball/‘bædmɪntən/羽毛球/'baɪsɪk(ə)lɪŋ//eə‘rəʊbɪks/有氧操FITNESSACTIVITIES•Weighttraining•Treadmill•Stretching•Walking•JoggingAerobicsSwimmingBicycling(Cycling/Biking)YogaIn-lineskating/‘tred.mɪl/跑步机/‘jəʊɡə/瑜伽直排轮滑ChildrenTeensYoungadultsMiddle-agedpeopleOlderpeople儿童青少年/ˈædʌlt/青年中年人老年人WordPower•do•go•play•aerobics•baseball•bicycling•in-lineskating•soccer•swimming•tennis•weighttraining•yoga•Football足球、橄榄球（美）•Soccer足球（美）•Rugby英式橄榄球/'rʌɡbi/Football橄榄球Rugby英式橄榄球Football/soccer足球•Footballpitch(alsoknownasafootballfieldorsoccerfield)•Basketballcourt•TenniscourtFootballpitch(alsoknownasafootballfieldorsoccerfield)FIFA/ˈfiːfə/国际足球联合会FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociationInternationalFederationofAssociationFootballLine-uprightbackrightbackleftbackleftbackcentrebackscentrebacksmidfieldersforwardsgoalkeepergoalkeeper•Kick-off开球•Throw-in边线球•Goalkick门球•Cornerkick角球•Indirectfreekick间接任意球•Directfreekick直接任意球•Penaltykick点球•Dropped-ball坠球FIFAFédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociationInternationalFederationofAssociationFootballBasketballcourtCompositediagramofabasketballcourtwithFIBA(tophalfonly),NBA(bothhalves),andNCAA(men’s&women’s–bottomhalfonly)markingsFIBA(/ˈfiːbə/FEE-bə)FédérationInternationaledeBasket-ballAmateurInternationalBasketballFederation国际篮联NBANationalBasketballAssociation全美篮球协会NCAANationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation全国大学生体育协会TenniscourtITF国际网球联合会InternationalTennisFederationATP职业网球联合会AssociationofTennisProfessionalsWTA国际女子网球协会Women'sTennisAssociationTenniscourtGame局Set盘Match赛Tie-break抢七Serve发球Out!出界Challenge挑战Forehand正手Backhand反手BigThree三大球football/soccerbasketballvolleyballBigFour北美四大职业体育联盟•NFL•MLB•NBA•NHLNationalFootballLeague国家橄榄球联盟MajorLeagueBaseball美国职业棒球大联盟NationalBasketballAssociation美国篮球职业联赛NationalHockeyLeague国家冰球联盟ConversationIhardlyeverexercise.几乎从不TureorFalse•Paulgoesin-lineskatinginhisfreetime.•Marieexerciseseveryday.TF•fitkeepfit保持（身体）健康•almostalways•getup•liftweight•Seriously？•often•fivetimesaweek•freetime•couchpotatoVocabulary健康的几乎总是起床举重真的吗？经常一周五次空闲时间成天坐在沙发上看电视的人/kaʊtʃ/•Shape形状、身材•fitnessfreak健身迷、健身狂•workout锻炼、解决Youcanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.•tipn.小建议、小窍门、小费、尖端v.给小费、倾倒•couchpotato•couchpotato•fitnessfreak•sportsfan•WhatelsedoesPauldoinhisfreetime?•Heplaysvideogames.GRAMMARFOCUS•QuestionswithhowHowoftendoyouworkout?Everyday.Twiceaweek.Notveryoften.Howlongdoyouspendatthegym?Thirtyminutes.Twohoursaweek.Aboutanhouronweekends.Howwelldoyouplaytennis?Prettywell.Aboutaverage.Notverywell.Howgoodareyouatsports?Prettygood.OK.Notsogood.Goodorwell?•Goodisanadjective.Itdescribesnounsorpronouns.Itmaybeusedwithdescriptivelinkingverbslikelook,feel,sound,taste,orbetodescribethesubject.Incorrect:Thecoffeetastedwellthismorning.Correct:Thecoffeetastedgoodthismorning.Correct:Thepitcherislookinggoodtoday.•Wellisnormallyanadverb.Itdescribesverbs(sometimesadjectives)andisusedwithmostotherverbs.Wellasanadjectivemeanshealthy.Incorrect:Hepitchesgood.Correct:Hepitcheswell.Incorrectwhenspeakingspecificallyofhealth:Idonotfeelverygood.Correct:Idonotfeelverywell.(healthy)•Igetupearly.•Igoin-lineskating.•Iexercise.•IjustwatchTV.GRAMMARFOCUSalmostalwaysoftenhardlyeverusuallyalwaysalmostusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeveralmostnevernever100%0%•DoyoueverwatchTVintheevening?Yes,IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.IsometimeswatchTVbeforebed.SometimesIwatchTVbeforebed.IhardlyeverwatchTV.No,IneverwatchTV.位置：主语之后，谓语动词之前句首•频率副词Howoftendoyouexercise?Iliftweightseveryday.Igojoggingonceaweek.Iplaysoccertwiceamonth.Iswimaboutthreetimesayear.Idon’texerciseveryoften/much.•time•n.时间（不可数）Whattimeisit?•n.次数（可数）oncetwice两次以上用基数词+timesthreetimesayear