雅思阅读 List of Headings

ListofHeadingsbyJaniceCharacteristics•1.ItalwaysappearsatthebeginningofIELTSREADINGexam;•2.Theoptionsinthequestionarenormallyappearasphrases.Theseoptionsareusuallynotinanorder;•3.Somequestionshaveexampleswhichcanbeeliminatewhendoingtheexam;•4.Oneparagraphonlyhasoneheading,butthenumbersofheadingsarealwaysmorethanthenumberofparagraphs.StepsofdoingListofHeadings•1.Crossouttheexamplesinthequestion;•2.Startwiththeshortestpara.•3.DeterminethetopicsentencesofeachparagraphTopicSentenceDetermination•1.Thefirstsentenceisthetopicsentence.(大部分情况下)•如果第一句话是中心句，就要判断第二句话是否支持细节。支持细节通常有如下特征：•SignalWordsforexamples:forexample,forinstance,sometimes,often,etc.•专有名词：e.g.nameofaperson/place•有直接引语；•数字•2.Topicsentenceisthesecondoneorsecondpart.第一句是让步句、过渡句。信号词如下：•让步句：although/though,inspiteof/despite,while(重心在后半句)；•过渡句：notonly…butalso…(重心在后半句);•注意一些连词或副词，如and,also,but,however,still,therefore,asaresultetc.寻找段落主题句步骤•首句疑问句•首句转折•尾句转折•第二句转折•首尾综合•Whenidentifyingthetopicsentences,thefrequencyisasfollows:•首尾综合首句转折第二句转折尾句转折首句疑问•ps：•注意高频出现的词汇•当第一句不是主题句的时候，往下看，一边看一边画出句子主干，尤其是主语•出现but,however等的转折连词的时候，注意看后面的部分•出现比较级的时候注意比较关系•下定义的句子重点标记2020/4/25THANKYOU