2014年军考专升本英语真题

二O-四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题一、快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）UsingthemindtofightdiseasesPsychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatients'mentalstate.Patientsmayfeelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,likebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease,hisorherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.MentaltherapyThedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatient(inthiscase,aman)changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatient(inthiscase,awoman)haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehaviorchanges.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgettingwell.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthemind.Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor(瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatientseesapowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.SuggestiontherapyAnotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Beforemakingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient(inthiscase,aman)thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance(催眠状态).Thenthephysicianmakesasuggestiontothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment。Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.PhysicianshavelearnedChildrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.ResponseManyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshowsuggestionworks;however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine。问题8~10,根据文章内容补全句子。1.Inpsychologicaltherapythedoctorsencouragesthepatientstousetheirmindstofighttheirdiseases.2.ThestudiesofDr.CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveindicatedthatitisnecessarytotreatboththepatients‘bodyandthemind.3.Thecancerpatientcanrecoverbyreceivingradiationtherapy,X-raytreatmentandhypnotictherapyconstantly.4.Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultoeverypatientnomatterwhatattitudehehastowardshimself.5.Thepatientcanusehismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatmentinsuggestiontherapy.6.Afterthetrance,thepatientnolongerrememberwhathappenedtohim,northesuggestionofthephysician.7.Medicalresearchershaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandknownthemechanismofsuggestionworkswell.8,Bothadultsandchildrencanbenefitfrom9.Physicianshavefoundthatchildrenmakeaquickresponsetosuggestiontherapybecause10.Manyprofessionalmedicaldoctorshaverecognizedthevalueofpsychologicaltreatmentandthereforetheywillingly二、选择填空（共20分，每小题11.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained_____richexperiencein______society.A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the12.Hehastheofanathlete:goingallouttowin.A.instantB.instinctC.instanceD.intelligence13.ThesesafetymeasureswillthereductionofaccidentsA.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originatein14.fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivitiesA.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed15.Theyhavearrivedatlu