语言学-合作原则

CooperativePrinciple合作原则ByHLLLinCONTENTS目录01DefinitionofCP02FourMaxims03ViolationofCPDefinitionofCP合作原则的定义Gricenoticedthatindailyconversationspeopledonotusuallysaythingsdirectlybuttendtoimplythem.Abasicunderlyingassumptionwemakewhenwespeaktooneanotheristhatwearetryingtoco-operatewithoneanothertoconstructmeaningfulconversation.DefinitionofCPMakeyourconversationalcontributionsuchasisrequired,atthestageatwhichitoccurs,bytheacceptedpurposeordirectionofthetalkexchangeinwhichyouareengaged.(H.P.Grice,LogicandConversation,1975)DefinitionofCPFourMaximsFourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：数量原则1.Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasisrequired(forthecurrentpurposesoftheexchange)2.Donotmakeyourcontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：:Jane:John,whendidyougraduatefromcollege?John:manyyearsago.(Johnmustknowthetimewhenhegraduatedfromcollege,buthedidnotsayit.Here,Johnisbeingunderinformative.)FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：质量原则1.Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse.不要说自知是虚假的话。1.Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.不要说缺乏足够证据的话。FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：:1)A:Ilikeyourshoes,Sharon.B:Thankyou,Deb.Ilikeyourstoo.“Thankyou”是对发话人发话的答谢,也是对对方话语内容真实性的肯定。肯定对方话语的内容是对质量准则的遵守,因为质量准则要求人们不要生成自己知道是虚假的话,如果应答语否定对方的发话内容,就等于宣布对方说假话,这将使对方十分尴尬,且使对话难以正常进行下去。FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：确保你说的任何话都与谈话主题相关FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：:1)Jane:John,let’sgotowatchthemovieTheAvenger3tonight.John:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(Obviously,John'sresponsehasnoconnectionwithJane'srequest.Thelackofrelevanceisattheliterallevel,infact,atandeeplevel,JohndoesgiveJaneasufficientreplay.)FourMaximsofCooperativeprinciplePPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：字体下载：模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：w