PROFIBUS现场总线技术及发展分析

21320077()JOURNALOFUNIVERSITYOFJINAN(Sc.iTech.)Vo.l21　No.3Ju.l2007　　:1671-3559(2007)03-0226-05:2006-11-16:(Y2006G25);(SJ200518):(1983-),,,;　(1964-),,,,。PROFIBUS现场总线技术及发展分析陈月婷,何　芳(,250022)　:分析PROFIBUS现场总线发展现状,对PROFIBUS-DP现场总线技术的协议结构、通信原理、网络系统结构和设备分类等网络技术问题进行了阐述。将PROFIBUS与基金会现场总线FF、LONWORKS、控制局域网CAN及HART总线等几种目前已成熟的现场总线技术进行比较、分析,提出了PROFIBUS在应用中的几点优势。PROFIBUS与其他网络协议兼容形成开放的系统是PROFIBUS现场总线应用技术及网络的发展趋势。:现场总线;PROFIBUS-DP;传输技术:TP393:A、,。、、、、。80,,CAN、LONWORKS、PROFIBUS、WORLDFIP、HART、FF。PROFI-BUS,。、,[1]。1　PROFIBUSPROFIBUS135,1987。1987,PROFIBUSDIN19245。,198912PROFIBUS(PNO)。1996630,PROFIBUS,EN50170V.2,EN50170V.2DIN19245[2]。PROFIBUSPROFIBUS-DP、PROFIBUS-PA、PROFIBUS-FMS3[3]。PROFIBUS-DP,I/O[4]。PROFI-BUS-PA。PRO-FIBUS-FMS、、。PROFIBUS:(1):(、、)、、、、、、()。(2):、、、、、、、。(3):、。(4):、、、。(5):[5]。2　PROFIBUSPROFIBUSIS07498、。7[6],1:PROFIBUS-DP1、2,37,。2。,PROFIBUS-DP[7]。PROFIBUS-FMS1、2、7,[8]。FMS1　PROFIBUS。LLI2。2[9]。PROFIBUS-PAPAPROFIBUS-DP。,PAPA。IEC1158-2,PA,[10]。PROFIBUS-DP、、,。3　PROFIBUS-DP3.1　PROFIBUS-DP1()、2(),3～6[11]。:PROFIBUS-DPOSI1,,。RS-485,,9.6k～12Mbits-1,100m～1200m,,2。[12]。:PROFIBUS-DP,,。PROFIBUS-DP:-。(MAC)。[13]。,,[14]。,。:PROFIBUS-DPOSI,8———,,DP、[15]。3.2　PROFIBUS-DP:、,。,246。DPDP,DPDP,[16]。:(1)-();(2)-(),,[17];(3),,。DPM1、DPM2[18]。,,[19]。,,2。DP,DP,[20-21]。2　PROFIBUS-DP3.3　PROFIBUS-DP3.3.1　1类DP主站(DPM1)1DP,(DP),。DPM1,[22]。,2273,:PROFIBUS,。1:(1)DPPLC。(2)DPCPUDP。(3)PROFIBUSPC。(4)IE/PB。(5)ET200S/ET200X[23]。3.3.2　2类DP主站(DPM2)2DP、,DP、。DPM21,1DP,DP/,DP。DPM2:(1)PCPROFIBUS2。(2)/。3.3.3　DP从站DP,DP,。4　PROFIBUSPROFIBUS,4:FF,LONWORKS,CAN,HART。FF,,,,,,,,[24]。LONWORKS,、、,,[25]。CAN,,,/,,,,。HART,,,[26]。,PROFI-BUS。(1)PROFIBUS,()[27]。(2)PROFIBUS。PROFIBUS-DP/FMS,9.6k～12Mbits-1,100～1200m,[28]。(3)PROFIBUS。,PROFIBUS-DP;PROFI-BUS-DP;PROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUS-FMS,,[29]。(4)PROFIBUS。PROFIBUSFF。FF,PROFIBUS-PA[30]。,,,、,。PROFIBUS-PAPROFIBUS-DP,DPPA。PROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUS-PA。PROFIBUS-DP,,3:、[31]。(5)PROFIBUS。PROFI-BUS,PROFIBUS。,PROFIBUS,,500kbit/sIEC1158-2,ASIC[32]。5　PROFIBUS5.1　,、、。、。PROFIBUSTCP/IP。PROFIBUS228()21[33]、,。,PROFIBUS、、,、,[34]。5.2　PROFInet,PROFIBUS———PROFInet,,PROFIBUS。,PROFIBUS[35]。PROFInet:①PROFInet,PROFInet,(COM),COM,COM。,,。②PROFI-net,TCP/UDP/IPRPC/DCOM。③PROFIBUSPROFInet,PROFIBUSPROFInet[36]。PROFInet:,PROFInet、、。PROFInet,Internet。I/O。5.3　PROFIBUS,。,、[37]。PROFIBUS。PROFIBUS。。,,,,。,PROFIBUS,PROFI-BUS[38]。5.4　PROFIBUS-DP、[39],PROFIBUS-DP。,,。、,PROFIBUS[40]。6　,。,[41]。,PRO-FIBUSPLC,,PROFIBUS,、、。:[1]　.PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):18-21.[2]　,　.PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):1-4.[3]　,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2001,17(5):318-320.[4]　.PROFIBUS[J].,2005(3):5-8.[5]　,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2003(3):29-32.[6]　.[M].:,1999.[7]　SVittur.iOntheeffectsofthecyclictrafficonProfibusDPnet-works[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2004,26(2):131-144.[8]　SHHong.ExperimentalperformanceevaluationofProfibus-FMS[J].IEEERoboticsandAutomationMagazine,2000(7):64-72.[9]　　,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2002,21(6):43-45.[10]　　,　.PROFIBUS[J].,2006(6):99-101.[11]　,,.PROFIBUS[J].2293,:PROFIBUS,2001,22(4):252-253.[12]　　,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):47-50.[13]　AWilling,AWolisz.RingStabilityofthePROFIBUSToken-PassingProtocolOverError-ProneLinks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectronics,2001,48(5):1025-1033.[14]　ETovar,FVasques.Real-timeFieldbusCommunicationsusingProfibusNetworks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectron-ics,1999,46(6):1241-1251.[15]　　,,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2004,23(3):40-42.[16]　SLee,KCLee,MCHan.On-linefuzzyperformancemanage-mentofProfibusnetworks[J].ComputersinIndustry,2001(46):123-137.[17]　.PROFIBUS[J].,2000(1):26-32.[18]　.PROFIBUS[M].:,1998.[19]　ETovar,FVasques.CycletimepropertiesoftheProfibustimed-tokenprotocol[J].ComputerCommunications,1999(22):1206-1216.[20]　,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2004,18(2):56-59.[21]　SVittur.iOntheEffectsoftheAcyclicTrafficonProfibusDPNetworks[J].ComputerStandardsInterfaces,2004,26:131-141.[22]　.S7-300/400PLC[M].:,2005.[23]　.[J].,2001(7):1-3.[24]　SVittur.iSomefeaturesoftwofieldbusesoftheIEC61158stand-ard[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2000,22(3):203-205.[25]　GCena,CDemartini,AValenzano.Ontheperformancesoftwopopularfieldbuses[J].IEEEWorkshopFactoryCommunicationSystems(WFCS'97),1997(10):177-186.[26]　HendricksKevinB.Theoutputprocessofserialproductionlinesofgeneralmachines[J].ManagementScience,1993,39(10):1194-1201.[27]　.PROFIBUS[D].:,2003.[28]　,　.[J].,2004(6):12-15.[29]　KCLee,SLee.PerformanceevaluationofswitchedEthernetforreal-timeindustrialcommunications[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2002(24):411-423.[30]　ETovar,FVaspues.Real-timefieldbuscommunicationsusingProfibusnetworks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectron-ics,1999(46):1241-1251.[31]　LAlmeida,ETovar,JAGFonseca.Schedulabilityanalysisofre-al-timetrafficinWorldFIPnetworks:anintegratedapproach[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectronics,2002(49):1165-1174.[32]　JPThomesse.FieldbusesandInteroperability[J].ControlEngi-neeringPractice,1999(7):81-94.[33]　.[J].,2002(5):7-13.[34]　,.[J].,2002(4):8-11.[35]　　.PRUFIBUS[D].:,2005.[36]　.[M].:,2005.[37]　.[M].:,1998.[38]　　,,.[M].:,2002.[39]　.()[D].:,2005.[40]　,,　.[J].,2004(18):31-32.[41]　SLee,SHLee,FHarashima.Intelligentperformancemanage-mentofnetwork