南京景点导游词-英文版

AAC网络系统中文文献-景点介绍文件名称：南京景点英文导游.pdf录入时间：2010年6月3日9:19:26系统编号：12053025-201006030919所属类别：文献-旅游-景点介绍关键字：导游词、南京、Nanjing、英文AAC网络系统中文文献保存AAC网络系统中文文献--南京景点英文导游2目录MingTomb.........................................................................................1PresidentialResidence....................................................................4ConfuciusTemple.............................................................................6LingguTemple...................................................................................8Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.........................................................9CityWall...........................................................................................12NanjingMassacreMemorial.........................................................13NanjingMuseum............................................................................14NanjingYangtzeRiverBridge......................................................15AAC网络系统中文文献--南京景点英文导游-1-MingMingMingMingTombTombTombTombThe600-year-oldMingTomb,lyingatthesouthernfootofthePurpleMountain,isthetombforZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynastyfrom1368to1398.BornintoapoorpeasantfamilyinFengyangCounty,AnhuiProvincein1328,ZhuYuanzhanglosthisparentsinhischildhoodandbecameamonkatHuangjueTemple.In1352,hejoinedtheRedTurbanArmyledbyGuoZixin.HemarriedGuoZixin’sadopteddaughterandbecamethecommandinggenerallater.ZhuYuanzhangtookoverNanjingin1356andmadeitthecapitalin1368whenheconqueredtherestpartsofChinaandestablishedtheMingDynasty.ZhuYuanzhangbegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifedied.Theempresswasburiedinthetombin1383.ButEmperorZhuYuanzhangdiedin1398andwasburiedhereinthesameyear.Nowwearereachingthetombgate,knownasGrandGoldenGate.MingTombisdividedintotwoparts.ThefirstpartisfromHorseDismountingArchGatetoLinxinGate,1800meterslong,servingasthetombavenue.Thesecondpartisthetombitself.Therewasoriginallyagrandredwall,22.5kilometerslong,enclosingthewholetombarea.Thetombcomplexwasverylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplantedand1000deerraisedinside.Unfortunately,thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedduringthewartime,oncebetweentheMingandQingDynastiesandtheothertimewhenTaipingPeasantArmywassuppressedbytheQingDynastyarmy.Allthewoodenstructuresweredestroyed.Howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesandimaginehowitlookedlike600yearsago.AttheHorseDismountingArchGate,theinscriptioncanbeseenAlltheofficialsmustdismountfromtheirhorsebackshere.ThisshowstheabsolutedignityofEmperorZhuYuanzhangatthattime.Hereweareatthesquarecity,alsocalledthestonetablethouse.Itstopisgonebutthesurroundingwallsandfourarchwaysarestillremaining,justlikeacastle.TheGreatMingDynastyWonderfulAchievementsandMeritsTablet,8.78metershigh,builtin1413bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,isthehighestancienttabletinNanjing.Therearealtogether2746ChineseAAC网络系统中文文献--南京景点英文导游-2-charactersonthetablet,whichpraiseEmperorZhuYuanzhangforhisdeedsandmeritsbyhisfourthsonwhomadehimselfthethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty.WhydidZhuDi,thethirdemperorerectthisstonetablet?ZhuYuanzhanghad26sons.Hisfirstsondiedin1392,sohisfirstgrandson,then16,wasnominatedtobethesuccessortoEmperorZhuYuanzhang.In1398,22-year-oldZhuYunwenbecamethesecondemperorafterhisgrandfather’sdeath.HoweverhisuncleZhuDiwastheninBeijingandfoundsomeexcusetolaunchawaragainsthim.Thefour-year-longwarendedwiththeuncle'svictory.ZhuDigrabbedthepowerandbecamethethirdemperor.WhenZhuDipraisedEmperorZhuYuanzhang,hewasactuallypraisinghimself.Originally,ZhuDiplannedtohavea72-meter-highstonetabletcarvedoutofYangshanhillintheeasternsuburbofNanjing.Sinceitwastooheavytobemoved,hegaveuphisplanandhadthissmallonemade.Thestoneanimalunderthetabletlookslikeatortoise.Itisactuallythefirstsonofthedragon,wellknownforitsstrength.ItsnameisBiXiandheisalwaysputtheretocarryimperialtablets.Accordingtothelegend,whenthestonetabletwascarved,thechiefmasoncouldhardlyhaveitmountonthebackofBiXibecauseitwastooheavy.Hewasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadadream,inwhichhewastoldthatonlywhenthetabletandBiXididnotseeeachother,hewouldmakethemountingpossible.Cleverashewas,hecoveredBiXiwithmudandpushedthetabletontothebackofBiXiasyoucanseenow.Whenwepasstheimperialbridge,wecanseethesacredpathlinedwith24animals.Therearesixkindsofanimals,onepairstandingandtheotherkneeling.Thestandingpairisworkingandthekneelingresting.Theyworkontwoshifts.Thesignificanceoftheseanimalsistoshowthecountry'spowerandemperor'sinfluence,todriveawaytheevilspiritsandguardthetomb.Thefirst2pairsofanimalsarelions,kingofthebeats.Thesecond2pairsofanimalsarecalledBiXie,amythicalanimal,suggestingjustice.Thefollowingpairsofanimalsincludecamels,elephants,unicornsandhorses.Thecamelisknownasboatinthedesertandsymbolofprosperity.Eachelephantweighs80tonsandsymbolizespeace.TheunicornrepresentsgoodluckwhileHorseloyalty.AAC网络系统中文文献--南京景点英文导游-3-Youmaywonderhowtheseheavystoneanimalsweremovedtothisplace.Thefactisinthecoldwinter,workerssplashedwateronthegroundandpushedthestoneanimalstothepresentlocationsonthef