对外汉语教案——季节和天气

jìjié季节nuănhuo暖和warmchūntiān/jì春天/季springXiàtiān/jì夏天/季summerrè热hotqiūtiān/jì秋天/季autumnliángkuài凉快cooldōngtiān/jì冬天/季winterlěng冷coldsuīrándànshì/kěshì虽然…但是/可是…although…but…“虽然”maygoeitherbeforeorafterthesubjectofthefirstclause,while“但是”（or“可是”）isalwaysplacedatthebeginningofthesecondclause.“虽然”canalsobeomitted.Forexample:Suīránxiàtiānhěnrè,dànshì/kěshìwŏhěnxĭhuanxiàtiān。虽然夏天很热，但是/可是我很喜欢夏天。Suīránjīntiānshìqíngtiān,dànshì/kěshìhěnlěng。虽然今天是晴天，但是/可是很冷。yīnwèi…,suŏyĭ…因为…,所以…because…so…因为…,所以…Yīnwèichūntiānhěnpiàoliang因为春天很漂亮，Suŏyĭwŏxĭhuanchūntiān。所以我喜欢春天。Yīnwèidōngtiānhěnlěng,因为冬天很冷，Suŏyĭwŏbùxĭhuandōngtiān。所以我不喜欢冬天。Nĭxĭhuannăgèjìjié?A:你喜欢哪个季节？Wŏxĭhuanchūntiān.B:我喜欢春天。Wèishénme?A:为什么？Yīnwèichūntiānhěnpiàoliang,yěhěnnuănhuo。B:因为春天很漂亮，也很暖和。Nĭxĭhuannăgèjìjié?你喜欢哪个季节？A:Wŏxĭhuandōngjì。suīrándōngjìhěnlěng，dànshìyŏuxuě。我喜欢冬季。虽然冬季很冷，但是有雪。tiānqì天气weatherzěnmeyàng怎么样HowisMíngtiāntiānqìzěnmeyàng?明天天气怎么样？Míngtiāntiānqìbúcuò。明天天气不错。hěnhăo很好verygoodbúcuò不错notbadbùhăo不好notgoodqíngtiān晴天sunnydayMíngtiāntiānqìzěnmeyàng?明天天气怎么样？Míngtiānshìqíngtiān。明天是晴天。yīntiān阴天cloudydayyŭ雨rainxuĕ雪snowxiăo小smalldà大bigxià下tofallHòutiāntiānqìzěnmeyàng?后天天气怎么样？Hòutiānyŏuléizhènyŭ。后天有雷阵雨。léizhènyŭ雷阵雨thundershowerwù雾fogfēng风windJīntiāntiānqìzěnmeyàng今天天气怎么样？Jīntiānguādàfēng,hěnlěng。今天刮大风，很冷。guā刮toblowbĭ比Prep.than(indicatingcomparison)Jīntiānbĭzuótiānnuănhuo。今天比昨天暖和。Zuótiānxiàyŭ,hěnlěng。昨天下雨,很冷。Jīntiānshìqíngtiān,hěnnuănhuo。今天是晴天，很暖和。“比”字句Asentence“比”isasentenceusing“比”tomakeacomparison.Thepredicateofthesentencecanbeanadjective.Forexample:A比BAdjgēge比jiějiegāo(tall）。jīntiān比zuótiānrè。dōngtiān比xiàtiānlěng。“A没有B……”isthenegativeformofa“比”sentence.Forexample:A没有BAdjjiějie没有gēgegāo。zuótiān没有jīntiānrè。xiàtiān没有dōngtiānlěng。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandanswertheminChinese.1.Whichseasondoyoulike?Why?2.how’stheweathertoday?3.Itwaswindyyesterday,itwasverycold.4.Todayisasunnyday,it’sveryhot.5.Todayiswarmerthanyesterday.BasicChinesecharactersqìfēngyŭdōngbĭyě