句子成分

句子成分和词类1.LucyisanAmerican.2.Allofthemarelateforschooltoday.3.Threeplustwoisfive.4.Thepoorshouldbehelped.5.Toteachsuchablindboyisnoteasy.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.ThesongwaswrittenbyMaria.3.Hecanswimwell.4.MymothergoesshoppingonSundays.5.Iamateacher.6.Wearemakingamodelplane.主语谓语名词代词数词名词化的形容词不定式短语表示句子所说的是谁或是什么不及物动词被动态的动词短语情态动词＋动词原型动词短语系动词及物动词主语的动作、状态或特征1.Womenoftengoshopping.2.IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears.3.Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.4.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.5.Hungryandthirsty,Iwastootiredtomove.6.Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms.7.Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.状语副词介词短语动词不定式名词词组形容词介词短语从句用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子，说明事件，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，让步，程度，比较和方式等。ifbecauseso…thatsothat=inordertothough1.Hehaswrittenabook.2.Idon’tlikedancing.3.Theboywantstobeafootballer.4.---Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?---Iwantthree.5.Theteacherislookingatyou.6.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.宾语名词动名词动词不定式数词代词从句动词的对象或承受者1.Buymeanewpen,mum.2.Sheshowedusthephotos.双宾语＝Buyanewpenforme,mum.=Sheshowedthephotostous.give,pass,bring,send,show,tell,buy,make,get,lend1.Givemethatlongredpencil.2.Maryisawomandoctor.3.Mybookislost.4.Wehavegotonlythreeminutes.5.Thereexcitedmenareshoutingattheendoftheexcitingrace.6.Therearemanybeautifulthingstoseeinthemuseum.7.Willyoujoininthesinginggroup?8.Thereisabasketfullofflowers.9.Myfatheristalkingwithagirloften.10.Myfatheristalkingwithagirlwhoistenyearsold.定语形容词名词代词数词过去分词和现在分词动词不定式动名词形容词短语作后置定语介词短语从句修饰或限定名词或代词的部分1.TheynamedtheboyDavid.2.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.3.Ifoundhimoutagain.4.Hetaughtushowtousethecamera.5.Ifoundthetesteasy.6.Isawsomeoldpeopledancinginthesquare.补语宾语补足语说明宾语的动作，身份，性质，状态和特征。宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓或主表关系。名词介词短语副词动词不定式形容词现在分词1.Herfatherisataxidriver.2.----Who’satthedoor?----It’sme.3.Everythingbecameready.4.Tenminusfiveisfive.5.Heisn’there.6.Thebookisexciting.7.Wefeltexcited.8.Herjobistolookafterthosebabies.表语名词代词形容词数词副词现在分词过去分词动词不定式出现在系动词后，说明主语的身份，性质，状态和特征。Be动词感官动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,touch,seem,keep,get,turn,become,grow,come,fall,gogobad/fallill/cometrue/keephealthy说说它们的成分1.Heisangry.2.Janeisgoinghomefromschool.3.Themaniswearingablackjacket.4.Thetextisverydifficult.5.Isawhimreadinginthesun.6.Sheputthedishesonthetable.7.Wefoundtheexerciseeasy.8.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,westillwenttoschool.9.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.10.Helentmethebike.11.WegotoBritainonceayear.12.Lookattheblackboard.表语主语宾语表语宾语补足语宾语补语状语主语宾语状语宾语13.Themanwithasmileismyteacher.14.Thefoodontheplatewentbad.15.Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme.16.Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent.17.Youmusn’tgooutnow.18.Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.19.Mysisterlooksbeautiful.20.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.定语表语定语表语谓语状语表语定语主，谓，宾，定，状，补，表云鼎彩票云鼎彩票彩票（英文Lot），也称奖券，以抽签给奖方式进行筹款很多人相处不过是一种貌似亲密的疏离，肉身无限接近，灵魂无限远离。组成个人的质地的巨大差异，使得彼此无法在对方身上看到自我折射，无法完成泅渡，无法到达彼岸。所以，如果不能自甘堕落的沉溺，便无法长久停留。于是，有人长年累月的只是在不断重复着一个过程，寻觅、相处、分别、寻觅……而她不是，她像是深山幽谷中的植物，从不寻觅，只是静默地看着时间流逝，看着身边的人来来去去。她不是Anne，一直对爱有强烈的渴望。是一意孤行的女子，因为幼年的缺失和跌宕，所以一直对爱充满强烈而充沛的占有之心，企图占有，又很快放弃，试图在反复的试炼中获得圆满。并不清楚自己曾经伤害过多少人。也不明白，试图通过旁人获得自我的救赎是一件无望的事。像是贪得的孩子，总是不能满足。以收集别人情爱的残骸为乐趣，最后得到的只是一具具干枯的标本，甚至不能触碰，一碰就会化为灰烬。书架间是油墨和纸张的气味，空气里只有寂静，这种氛围让她觉得放松。觉得安心。工作之余，除了必不可少的应酬，甚少与人接触。