全球化背景下的治理、善治和全球治理

1Governance,GoodGovernanceandGlobalGovernanceunderGlobalization本项研究得到夏潮基金会的资助（2001年3月），特此鸣谢2(governance)(goodgovernance)(lessgovernmentandmoregovernance)globalgovernance90(BobJessop)151(government)(governance)(goodgovernment)(goodgovernance)(governancewithoutgovernment)3,21992GovernanceandDevelopmentOECD1996(EvaluationofProgrammesPromotingParticipatoryDevelopmentandGoodGovernance)UNDP1996(GovernanceforSustainableHumanDevelopment,ManagementDevelopmentandGovernanceDivision)UNESCO1997(GovernanceandUNESCO);19983Governance(IngvarCarlsson)28199019911992theCommissiononGlobalGovernance199550(OurGlobalNeighborhood)151999governance)government)90Governancegovernment(BobJessop)119992220007415390JamesN.Rosenau214R.Rhodes),1),2),3),4),5)--,6),5GerryStoker)13199924GovernancewithoutGovernment:OrderandChangeinWorldPolitics,,1995,5;21(GovernanceintheTwenty-firstCentury),19955:(TheNewGovernance:GoverningwithoutGovernment)19961545234567(governance)governmentJean-PierreGaudin6199926897(OurGlobalNeighborhood),,19952-3819992710Paretooptimum)119(Francois-XavierMerrien)1999210200151119992812meta-governancegoodgovernment9013101legitimacy)legal)1213Marie-ClaudeSmouts1999292ruleoflaw)3transparency)4(accountability)5responsiveness)6effectiveness)7civicparticipation/engagement108stability9cleanness10(justice)(regimes)11145515(globalregimes)1420017015(OurGlobalNeighborhood),,1995121001612317PaulWapner18NSOAs16OOranR.Young:(InternationalRegimes)19891117sub-state,JAJ.A.Scholte(Globalization-acriticalintroduction)200018Globalgovernance199729913issuenetworkpolicynetworksepistemiccommunity19170G-723(technocracy)201219N(MartinHewson)(ApproachestoGlobalGovernanceTheory),199929820143452122(BeateKohler-Koch)232421N2001622200118621523199922481590(CynthiaHewittdeAlcantara)90civilsociety)(NGO)thethirdsectorcivilsocietyorganizations,CSOs16CSOsCSOs25(GlobalAge),transnationalorganizations(supranationalorganizations),251999217nation-state.261827......2890126..20001427.21228.GordonSmith.(MoisNaim)(AlteredStatesGlobalization,Sovereign,andGovernance),IDRC199927192930NNGO3129..200016217130.(HerberttDittgen),(Wouldwithoutborders?Reflectionsonthefutureofthenation-state),GovernmentandOpposition199934231N(MartinHewson)2952030100323332(MartinHewson)1233..199922150globalcivilsociety344835095%4600019723001992140018000196853419932485931975600011419953030003534,1995335..AnnMarieClark,E.J.FriedmanandK.Hochsterler,TheSovereignLimitsofGlobalCivilSociety,19981022(deliberativedemocracy)G7G8233637,3637