高三英语教学要领与复习策略

高三英语教学要领与复习策略北京四中李俊和2008年3月一．高考的新变化（1）2007年有17个省市自主命题：京，津，沪，粤，浙，陕，皖，辽，川，湘，鄂，闽，赣，鲁，渝，苏，宁。全国共19份试题。（2）北京：增加93个单词（3）全国：不变（1984，495）（4）山东：按8级命题（3300单词）增加题型：阅读表达（15分）主观题25—45分paraphrase,title,blanks,opinion(10个词),translate江苏对话填空10分（5）广东：听力有填空，听取信息（35分）单选取消，改为短文填空（部分给词）15分完形变短，10个题20分阅读四篇共40分（信息匹配，信对广告）写作包括基础写作（五句话）15分短文写作读信和回信25分（6）北京高考2008年基本不变，2010年大变。2397，415，3100（7）各地试题的共同特点：4200---700---500依据能力基础阅读语篇思维文化稳定二高三教学的基本思路：1三个原则：实践，系统，针对2七项任务：1，2，3，4，5，6，7阅读，背诵，词汇语法，听力，完形，作文，套题，。3一条主线：阅读开端，重点，始终4强调落实：作文，发题5中低档题，教学难度6突出重点：练习，讲解，安排，学生，知识（动词）,词汇7六课时安排：课文2节，语法1节，阅读1节，写与听1节，讲题1节8帮助高三学生克服心理障碍，调整兴奋点。1害怕艰苦2急于求成3怨天尤人4沉于幻想5茫无头绪6缺乏信心7目光短浅8忧心忡忡9自以为是10高枕无忧三最后三个月教学任务阅读150+套题30完形30听力30作文301做高考题（65）-----少弄模拟题2弄词汇表-----------少弄课外词（课本知识）3让学生练----------少讲语法知识（做题与不做题）4做一般题----------少钻研难题（253---352）成功率，基础题反复做5练阅读完形-------少做单选（每日读五篇，后期完形，不带）6背句型短语-------少思考（背四项句子，六篇短文，错题，词汇表）7研究答题规律-----少猜题押题（四个小本：句、错、语法、随）8给学生一点自由-----少包办代替，兴奋点转移9鼓励-----少泄气（生活在鼓励中）四如何抓阅读15条1量22分之1泛读32分之1精读4难度2200----60-5材料65套21世纪报，快速阅读6课上得方法、限定时间7课外有任务8抓整体理解9习惯10七个语言难点（句，词，后，代，连，省，动）11扩大词汇构词法12兴趣（心灵鸡汤）13答题规律如何答概括中心题：太大太小太胡说首句尾句如何答推理判断题：没有明说，原文有依据14五篇（43521）、四类问题（5753）、后做、35分钟15以身作则（15分钟，出门）附阅读教学材料：1、常考问题总结：主旨大意题1.Thestorymainlytellsus________.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.3.Thewriterwantstotellus________.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe________.5.ThemainideaofParagraph1is________.6.Paragraph2dealswith________.7.Thelastparagraphendsthepassagewithanemphasison________.8.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?9.Whishofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?细节理解题1Whatisthebookabout?2Whendidthemancomeback?3.Therightorderwhichgivesusexamplesis________.4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthefollowing.5.Whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionof….?6.Whichstatementistrue?推理判断题1.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.2.Fromthepassage,wecantell________.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassage________.4.Whatprobablyhappenedintheend?5.Whenhesaid,“…”,hemeant________.6.Thispassagewouldmostlikelytobefoundin________.7.Whenthewritersays…hereallymeans________.8.Theauthor’sattitudeto…isthat________.9.Whatkindofatmospheredoesthewriterwanttocreateinthispassage?10.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticleis________.猜测词义句义题1.Theword…inparagraph…refersto________.2.Theunderlinedword“…”means________.3.Theword“…”couldbereplacedby________.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof…?2长句分析ItisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodaytrytostartamovementofstruggleandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentsandattemptingtoputnewvaluesinpracticeinaworldwhichtheyconsiderasunfairorevenashorribleastherulebyHitler.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplaneachweekasevendaytimetableshowingtheoccasionsonwhichtheywillbeworkingprivatelyandtheparticularsubjectsthattheywillbestudyingoneachoccasionasaresultofgreatpressuretheyfacewiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernindustryandagriculture.构词法知识prefix前缀dis-dislike，disagree，disappear，disbelievein-informal,independent,incorrect,incompletere-remarry,retell,rewrite,reconsiderun-unable,uncertain,unsafe,unfairnon-non-smoker,non-violent,non-stopsuffix后缀-ableacceptable,suitable-alnational,natural,arrival-anAmerican,Australian-fulhopeful,forgetful,mouthful-ivecreative,effective-erfarmer,writer,villager-eseChinese,Japanese-istpianist,socialist-mentmovement,excitement,equipment-nesshappiness,illness,carelessness-tioncollection,liberation,explanation-fybeautify,simplify-ianmusician,Asian-ingfeeling,exciting,building-ise/-izeapologise,realize,modernize-lycarefully,truly,completely-teenthirteen,fifteen,fourteen五如何抓写作16条1、量2、课上练（课上15分钟小作文）3、小词小句4、5个重点错（s,s,ed,is(are),顺序）5、汉译英6、简单句地道句复杂句7、10个复杂结构（so…that,被动，倒，强，虚，比，定，名，非，无生命）8、30个常用连词9、语法落实到写作11、随笔12、好句子13、抄短文14、参考答案15、背诵16、真改假改面批17、应试指导（15点）六类，审题、内容，120词，署名，对象，目的，格式，书写，时态，首句，尾句、闪光，草稿，复核。附录：写作教学材料写作中的30个关联词语：1.totellthetruth2.lastbutnotleast3.onthecontrary4.thatis5.ratherthan6.afterawhile7.lateron8.intheend9.atfirst10.bythesideof11.inthemiddleof12.nextto13.inaddition14.ingeneral15.inshort16.solongas17.tobeginwith18.incase19.what’smore20.ononehand21.ontheotherhand22.asamatteroffact23.asaresult24.believeitornot25.inaword26.inotherwords27.aswellas28.generallyspeaking29.inmyopinion30.sofarasIknow复杂结构举例：1.Themanwasverydisappointed.Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.2.Thisistheroom.Iusedtostaythere.3.Ipickedupthebookintheshopatthecorner.4.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.5.Theyrealizeditonlyaftertheygotthenews.6.IamsorryImissedthetrainlastnight.7.Whenhestayedindoors,thedoorwasclosed.8.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttohavearest.9.Theteacheraskedeveryonetohandinhomeworkontime.10.NewChinawasfoundedin1949.语法正确，不合习惯的句子1．Mymoneyisverylittle.2．Mymoneyismorethanyours.3．Peopleinmyfamilyaremorethanthoseinyours.4．Iteachbetterthanhe.5．Inaword,Ithinktheplanisnotgood.6．MayIborrowyourtelephone?7．Yourtelephone,pleaseanswerit.8．Thatheisilliscertain.9．Afterhavingdinner,Iwentouttohaveawalk.10．IhopeyoutoworkhardatEnglish.11．Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson?12．Iwon’tstayuntilhecomesback.13．Whoisthattallmanwhoisstandingthere?14．Thepriceofthebookistooexpensive.