沪教版英语2B期末知识点梳理

2B期末知识点梳理Class____________Name____________No.____________一、单词归类1.颜色(colour)red红的orange橘色的blue蓝的green绿的yellow黄的black黑的white白的grey灰的pink粉的purple紫色的brown棕色的2.形容词(adj)(1)天气：niceandwarmsunnyandhotcoolandwindycoldandcloudy(2)人：tall高的--short矮的fat胖的--thin瘦的young年轻的--old年长的hungry饥饿的thirsty口渴的tired劳累的(3)东西：long长的--short短的big大的--small/little小的new新的--old旧的clean干净的--dirty脏的nice/beautiful漂亮的hard硬的--soft柔软的smooth光滑的--rough粗糙的(4)动物:naughty淘气的cute/lovely可爱的super棒的3.交通工具(traffictools)bicycle自行车car小汽车bus公交车ship轮船train火车van卡车4.动作(action)dance跳舞draw画画read读书fly飞swim游泳run跑步write写字jump跳hop单脚跳see看见hear听见touch摸smell闻like喜欢love爱eat吃tie系give给come来wait等待go出发/走stop停close关open开skate玩滑板短语：singasong唱一首歌skiparope跳绳flyakite放风筝lookat看着driveacar开车rideabicycle骑自行车playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playping-pong打乒乓球playcards打牌listento听着waitfor等待crosstheroad过马路skateontheice在冰上滑冰makesnowmen堆雪人haveacupoftea喝一杯茶blowup吹起5.食物(food)不可数名词：bread面包chicken鸡肉fish鱼meat肉grass草soup汤rice米饭pizza匹萨ice-cream冰淇淋可数名词：cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡pie馅饼carrot胡萝卜egg鸡蛋biscuit饼干sweet糖果noodles面条6.饮料(drink)：milk牛奶water水juice果汁cola可乐tea茶7.动物(animal)农场动物：cat猫dog狗cow奶牛chick小鸡duck鸭子sheep羊pig猪horse马hen母鸡mouse老鼠bee蜜蜂野生动物：monkey猴子panda熊猫zebra斑马elephant大象lion狮子hippo河马fox狐狸tiger老虎rabbit兔子bear熊bird鸟snake蛇giraffe长颈鹿8.季节(season)：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天9.衣服(clothes)dress连衣裙skirt短裙blouse女上衣shirt男衬衫T-shirtT恤衫trousers长裤shorts短裤sweater毛衣coat大衣10.节日(festival)Mother’sDay母亲节Children’sDay儿童节11.数字(number)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十12.家庭成员(familymembers)father/Dad爸爸mother/Mum妈妈brother哥哥/弟弟sister姐姐/妹妹grandfather/grandpa爷爷/外公grandmother/grandma奶奶/外婆13.身体部位(body)hand手hair头发face脸eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴巴nose鼻子head头leg腿tail尾巴14.水果(fruit)apple苹果pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉orange橘子pineapple菠萝15.学习用品bag书包book书ruler尺子rubber橡皮pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒desk桌子chair椅子box盒子16.人物(people)girl女孩boy男孩man男人children小孩（复数）baby婴儿17.介词prepositionin在……里面on在……上面under在……下面with用/有/和at在……地方for给to给(give…to)/到（goto）18.场所(place)room房间children’sgarden儿童乐园park公园zoo动物园forest森林classroom教室street街road马路20.连接词(conjunction)and和/并且but但是21.特殊疑问词（specialinterrogative）howmany多少（数量）how怎么样（形容词）who谁（人）what什么（东西）whatcolour什么颜色（颜色）howold几岁（年龄）where哪里（地点）22.天空中的事物(thenaturalworld)thesun太阳themoon月亮thestar星星thecloud云rainbow彩虹22.人称代词(personalpronoun)主格（动词前）I—宾格（动词后）me—物主代词（…的）myyou-you-yourshe-her-herhe-him-hisit-it-itsthey-them-their23其他(others)light灯window窗子letter信card卡片table餐桌leaves(复数)tree树flower花carnation康乃馨hug拥抱kiss吻smile微笑二、日常对话及句型1.--Whatcanyousee?—Icansee...Whatcanyouhear?Icanhear?Whatdoyousee?Isee...Whatdoyouhear?Ihear...2.Whatcolourisit?It’s...Whatcolourarethey?Theyare...3.Touchthe...Isit...(感觉形容词)？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilike...(ing).Whatdoyouliketodo?Iliketo...5.Doyoulike...(ing)?Yes/No,Ilike...(ing).6.Whatdoyoulikeeating?Ilikeeating...(可数名词复数或不可数名词)7.Whatarethey?Theyare...(可数名词复数)8.Whatseasonisit?It’s...(季节)9.Lookatthelight.It’s...(green/yellow/red)Let’s...(go/wait/stop)10.Whatdoyouhavefor...(季节)Ihave...(衣服)for....11.Canhe...?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Canshe...?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.12.WhatcanI/youdoforMum?Ican...forMum.13.I’msorry.—That’sallright/That’sOK.没关系14.Happybirthday.Thankyou.15.Here’sa...foryou.Thankyou.三、语法知识点（一）A,an，/的用法a或an都表示“一个”的意思，放在可数名词前。元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词前用an,其余用a,/用在不可数名词前。__an___apple__an___elephant__a___hat_/____milk（二）名词复数的变化规则1.规则的复数形式①大部分的名词词尾，加s。friend→friendsbook→bookscat→catsdog→dogs②词尾是-s、-x、-sh、-ch的名词，加-es。bus→busesdish→dishespeach→peachesbox→boxes③词尾以o结尾，分两种情况加es:英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果（mango）、土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。其余加s:photo→photoszoo→zoospiano→pianos④词尾是“辅音+y”的单词：去y加ies。family→familiesstrawberry→strawberriesbaby→babies⑤若是“元音+y”的单词不需要作什么变化，只要加s就行了。boy→boystoy→toysday→days⑥词尾是-f(e)的单词：去f(e)改成veswolf→wolvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveslife→lives2．不规则的复数形式单复数同形：sheep--sheep特殊变化形式：child--childrenmouse--miceman---mentooth-teeth(三)、名词复数使用情况1.like+名词复数Ilieapples.2.Some+名词复数Iwantsomecakes.3.Howmany+名词复数Howmanybooks?4.Are前后用名词复数Theyarezebras.5.大于等于two的后面+名词复数Icanseetwobirdsinthesky.（四）不可数名词1.会流动的液体watercolajuicemilksoup2.细小无法数清hairgrass3.固体凝固物jellyice-cream（五）be动词用法I用am,you用are,is连着he/she/it.单数用is,复数用are，它们都是中文“是”另外：is=has=likes的用法例如：Iamagirl.Youaremyfriend.Thisismysister.Sheisseven.Shehasmanyflowers.Theyarebeautiful.(六)can和like用法可数名词不能光秃秃Can＋V原like＋VingIcanswim.Ilikeswimming.（七）动名词变化形式1.直接+ing例如jump-jumpingread-reading2.(辅元辅结构)双写+ingstop-stoppingcut-cuttingput-puttingsit-sittingrun-runningskip-skippinghop-hoppingswim-swimming3.去e+ingmake-makingride-ridingwrite-writingdance-dancingskate-skating特例：draw-drawingplay-playing（八）动词三单形式（动词后面＋s）has/likes用法主语（动词左边）是第三人称单数（he/she/it/名词单数）时，后面动词要用三单形式。例如：1.Mylittlebrotherlikesdrinkingmilk.2.Thegirlhasanicesweater.（九）缩略形式’m=am’s=is/us’re=aren’t=not例如：I’mAlice.You’reKitty.He’sDanny.Heisn’tthin.（十）易混词ship--sheepcat--kitelight--nightwrite--whiteride--read--redblue-balloonletter—littlesunny-summerpaper-purpleswing-swimthin-singskirt-shirt-shortfine-five（十一）句子抄写1.大写（开头、节日、人名、称呼、星期、月份、国家等）HappyMother’sDay!2.单词与单词之间有一个字母的距离3.句末要有标点符号。！？4.有时句子中间也会有一些标点符号如缩写，逗号等。Haveacupoftea,Mum.Let