no-sooner-than-hardly-when用法

Weallknowthattherearefourseasonsinayear.However,lifeindifferentseasonsisdifferent.Inspring,wecanseebirdsmakingnestsinthetrees.Insummer,peoplelikeswimmingintheswimmingpoolbecauseitistoohot.Inautumn,leavesfallfromthetrees.Inwinter,studentsusuallywearthickwinteruniforms.Ilovethefourseasonsbecausetheycangivemedifferentfeelings.assoonas,(不倒装)hardly…倒装when…,nosooner倒装…than…（不用表示将来的事情）作者：河工转贴自：本站原创点击数：209assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…三者都表示“一……就”，“刚刚……就”的意思，有时可以互换。如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.但也要注意他们之间的差异：1.assoonas是普通用法，置于主句前后均可，可以用于各种时态。如：I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，凯斯琳就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Andrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.安主一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）注意：assoonas从句谓语要用一般现在时表将来发生的事。如：Hewillringyouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那儿就会给你打电话。1.使用hardly…when时，主句中的动词若是行为动词则必须用过去完成时，when有时可改用before。如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。若把hardly放于句首，主句要倒装。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。3.nosooner…than表示“刚……就……”时主句须用倒装形式。如：Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。注意：hardly…when，nosooner…than不能表将来的事。hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than和assoonas都可以表示一…就…的意思，例：Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.