新概念英语2-Lesson1-知识点讲解

NewconceptEnglish2Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话一、课文重点词汇：privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!参考译文：上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”二、文章语言点详解：1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。gotothetheatre:去看戏动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉补充知识点：以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；2、Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座,安排……坐下seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.3、Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏。enjoy的用法:①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。aloud，loud和loudly区别：①aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用read，call，think等动词连用。例如：Pleasereadthetextaloud.请朗读一下课文。②loud意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，talk，laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词。例如：Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.请大声些，否则没人能听见。③loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring，knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如：Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。注意：aloud,loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。当副词用时，loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度，意思是高声地，喧噪地，只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。他们的反义是：quietly。例如：Don'ttalksoloud(loudly)----you'llwakethewholestreet.别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。Someoneknockedloudly(loud)atthedoor.有人在大声敲门。5、Igotveryangry.我非常生气，Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。6、Icouldnotheartheactors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.7、Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。turnround=turnaround:转身payattention:注意Attention,please.请注意!(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention密切注意payspecialattention特别注意8、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了，Icouldnotbearit:我不能忍受bear:①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced（离婚）.Icouldnotputupwithhim.bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhugintheend“最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.9、It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，business:①n.生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意onbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。one’sbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。noneofyourbusiness:不关你的事Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！10.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.“这是私人间的谈话！”private['praivit]a.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation,dialogue,talk,chat辨析:(1)conversation:一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.(2)talk通用词,可与conversation换用,Let’shaveatalk.但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-partytalks:六方会谈phonetalks:电话会谈peacetalks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈,也指剧中的对白ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.(4)chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。Thewritercouldnotbearit.Heco