初中重点动词短语

-1-重点动词短语及词组A.接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词Affordtodosth负担得起做某事Agreetodosth赞同做某事Arrengetodosth布置做某事Asktodosth要求做某事Begtodosth恳求做某事Caretodosth想要做某事Choosetodosth决议做某事Decidetodosth决议做某事Demandtodost要求做某事Determinetodosth决计做某事Expecttodosth等待做某事Feartodosth惧怕做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事Learntodosth学习做某事Managetodosth设法做某事Offertodosth自动提出做某事Plantodosth方案做某事Preparetodosth预备做某事Pretendtodosth伪装做某事Promisetodosth容许做某事Refusetodosth回绝做某事Wanttodosth想要做某事Wishtodosth希望做某事有些不及物动词后也接不定式，不接动名词Aimtodosth计划做某事Failtodosth未能做某事Longtodosth盼望做某事Happentodosth碰巧做某事Hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事Struggletodosth努力做某事B.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词Advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事Allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Asksbtodosth叫某人做某事Bearsbtodosth忍耐某人做某事Begsbtodosth恳求某人做某事Causesbtodosth招致某人做某事Commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事Drivesbtodosth驱使某人做某事Electsbtodosth选举某人做某事Encouragesbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事Expectsbtodosth希冀某人做某事Forbidsbtodosth制止某人做某事Forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事Hatesbtodosth厌恶某人做某事Helpsbtodosth协助某人做某事intendsbtodosth计划要某人做某事invitesbtodosth约请某人做某事leavesbtodosth留下某人做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事meansbtodosth计划要某人做某事needsbtodosth需求某人做某事obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事persuadesbtodosth压服某人做某事prefersbtosth宁愿某人做某事requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事remindsbtodosth提示某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tellsbtodosth通知某人做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事troublesbtodosth费事某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事warnsbtodosth正告某人做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事C.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词Admitdoingsth供认做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事appreciatedoingsth感谢做某事avoiddoingsth防止做某事considerdoingsth思索做某事delaydoingsth推延做某事denydoingsth否认做某事discussdoingsth讨论做某事dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事escapedoingsth逃脱做某事-2-excusedoingsth原谅做某事fancydoingsth想象做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事forbiddoingsth制止做某事forgivedoingsth原谅做某事giveupdoingsth保持做某事imaginedoingsth想象做某事keepdoingsth坚持做某事mentiondoingsth提及做某事minddoingsth介意做某事missdoingsth错过做某事pardondoingsth原谅做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事preventdoingsth阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth制止做某事putoffdoingsth推延做某事reportdoingsth报告做某事riskdoingsth冒险做某事stopdoingsth中止做某事suggestdoingsth建议做某事understanddoingsth了解做某事D.接动名词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsbdoingsth惹起某人做某事catchsbdoingsth碰上某人做某事discoversbdoingsth发现某人做某事feelsbdoingsth觉得某人做某事findsbdoingsth撞上某人做某事getsbdoingsth使某人做某事havesbdoingsth使某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人不停地做某事listentosbdoingsth听某人做某事lookatsbdoingsth看着某人做某事noticesbdoingsth留意某人做某事observesbdoingsth察看某人做某事preventsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事sendsbdoingsth使某人（忽然）做某事setsbdoingsth使（惹起）某人做某事startsbdoingsth使某人开始做某事stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事watchsbdoingsth察看某人做某事E.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词Feelsbdosth觉得某人做某事havesbdosth使某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事listentosbdosth听者某人做某事lookatsbdosth看着某人做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事noticesbdosth留意某人做某事observesbdosth察看某人做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事watchsbdosth察看某人做某事F.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词Liketodosth/Likedoingsth喜欢做某事Lovetodosth/Lovedoingsth喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth费事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth中止做某事-3-G.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词Remembertodosth记住要做某事Rememberdoingsth记住曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事regrettodosth遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth遗憾曾经做过某事trytodosth设法要做某事trydoingsth做某事试试看有何效果meantodosth计划做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事can’thelptodosth不能协助做某事can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事goontodosth接着做另外一件事情goondoingsth持续做不断在做的事情stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止做某事H.动词词组，介词词组和其他词组(一）由be构成的词组Beback/in/out回来、在家、外出beathome/work在家，上班begoogat善于becarefulof当心注意仔细becoveredwith被。。。覆盖bereadyfor为。。。做好准备besurprisedat对。。。感到惊讶beinerestedin对。。。感到兴趣beborn出生beon在进行，在上演，灯亮着beabletodosth能够做。。。beafraidof害怕不敢beangrywithsb使。。。生气bepleasedwith对。。。感到满意，高兴befamousfor以。。。而著名bestrictin对工作，人要求严格befrom来自。。。behungry/thirsty/tiredbeworried担忧beworthdoing值得做。。。becorvedwith被。。。覆盖beinneedof需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth很高兴做belatefor。。。。迟到bemadeof(from)由。。。制成besatisfiedwith对。。。感到满意befree空闲be(ill)inbed卧病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做。。。（二）由comedogetgivegohavehelpkeepmakelookputsetsendtaketurnplay等动词构成的动词词组comeback回来comedown下来comein进来comeon快，走吧，跟跟我来comeout出来comeoutof从。。。出来comeup上来comefrom来自。。。-4-doone’slessons/homework做功课domorespeaking/reding朗读doone’sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cookingcleaning)买东西doagooddeed(goodneeds)做好事domorningexercise做早操doeyeexercise做眼保健操dowellin某方面做的好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(bereadyfor)为。。。做好准备getonwellwith于。。。相处融洽getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin进入，收集geton/off上，下车getto到达getthere到达那里givesbacall给。。。打电话giveatalk做报告givealecture做讲座giveback归还送回give……someadviceon给。。。一些忠告givelessonsto给。。。上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesbachance给。。。一次机会giveamassageto……给。。。一个口信goahead先走向前走去吧干吧gotothecinema看电影gotobed睡觉makethebed整理床铺gotoschool(college)上学上大学gotothehospital去医院看病goover复习gofishing/swimming/shopping/skatinggohome(there)回家去goround顺便去goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goondoing继续做。。。goonwithone’swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上，下楼goout灯熄了-5-havealesson(lessons/ameeting)上课开会haveafootballmatch举行一场足球赛havedictation听写haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高