西方文明史读本读后感-西方文明史论文

-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~1~西方文明史读本读后感-西方文明史论文西方文明史WhatHappenedinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWarWithGermanyandJapanesedefeated,thesecondworldwar,whichtookmorelivesandcausedmoredestructionthananyotherwarinhistory,finallycametothemainbattlefield,mostofEuropelayinruins.TherewasalotofworktodotorestoreEurope.ThewarstrokeadeadlyblowtoEuropeinthesecondworldwar,millionsofpeoplewerehomeless,theEuropeaneconomyhadbeendestroyed.Thewar-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~2~forcedthepeopledevelopmenttogobackwardsseveralyears.ThecommonpeopleisthemostinnocentandheaviestwarcosttheUnitedKingdommorethanaquarterofitsnationalwealth.Asaresult,BritainsdebtwasdescribedbysomeintheAmericanadministrationasa“millstoneroundtheneckoftheBritisheconomy”(DorothyCrisp);Asthemainmurderofthewar,Germanhadtosparenoefforttopayreparations.HiltersguiltyleftthepoorGermanynothingbutabroken-downstall.Certainly,theotherEuropeancountriesexperiencedthesametragicstoryandtriedtheirbesttorecovercollapsedeconomy.ThankstotheMarshallPlanfromtheUnitedStates,theEuropeaneconomybegantosaveitselfoutofitseconomiceconomichistorianHermanVanderWeeconcludestheMarshallPlanwasagreatsuccess:”Itgivesanewimpetusto-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~3~reconstructioninWesternEuropeandmadeadecisivecontributiontotherenewalofthetransportsystem,themodernizationofindustrialandagriculturalequipment,theresumptionofnormalproduction,theraisingofproductivity,andthefacilitatingofintra-Europeantrade.”InreturnoftheMarshalPlan,EuropeancountriesmustfollowtheUStopreventCommunismandtheUSSR,whichtheUSwasbeginningtoregardasitsbiggestenemy.Politically,thewarseriouslyunderminedtheabilityofGermany,BritainandFrancetocontinueplayingtheleadingroleintheworld.Withoutthesupportofadvancedeconomyandmightymilitary,thetraditionalpowerfulempirelosttheabilitytodominatetheEurope.Itfollowedthat,thenewtwosuperpowerstooktheirplace,andbecamethenewruler-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~4~ofthe,Germanwasdividedintotwoparts,theeastpart,whichhadaCommunismgovernment,dominatedbytheUSSR,andthewestpart,whichwasademocraticstate,wasundertheyokeoftheBerlinWallwastheunforgettablehurtThecoldwarbetweenthetwosuperpowerspreadthewholeEurope,whicharosepanicamongthepeople.Theyworriedaboutanewwarbrokeout.Atthattime,thesituationoftheworldwasjustlikeachessgame,theUSandtheUSSRarethetwoplayers,therestoftheworldweretheirchessman,includingEuropewhohadlosttherighttoexpresstheirvoice.Ontheotherhand,EuropenolongerhadthefinancialandmilitarycapacitytoexpandtheirvastterritoriesinAsiaandgenerallywaslabeled“decolonization”becauseofthedeclineofEuropeancolonialandtheriseofthethird-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~5~BritishpulledoutofIndiain1947,leavingbehindtwonewcountriesofIndiaandPakistan.Burma,SriLankaandMalaysiafollowedtheroadofindependencenotlongafter.TheDutchfoughtalosingwarbutfinallyconcededindependencetoIndonesia,theformerDutchEastIndies,in1949.FrancetriedtoregainitscoloniesinIndochinabutwasforcedoutin1954afterahumiliatingdefeatatthehandsofVietnameseforces.TheEuropeansAfricanempirescrumbledinthe1950sandearly1960s.TheUnitedNationsgrewfrom51nationsin1945to189bytheendofthecentury(MargaretMacMillan).Theagewhenthewesternpowerscontrolledisover.ThepeopleofAsiaandAfricacanguidetheirowndestinies.ThewarchangedtheroleofEurope,butthecurrentEuropewherelocatethemostdevelopedcountries,isstillthemainarteryoftheworld.-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~6~WorksCitedHermanVanderWee,ProsperityandUpheaval:TheWorldEconomy,1945-1980(1984)p.44MargaretMacMillan“Rebuildingtheworldafterthesecondworldwar”TheGuardian,Friday11September2016DorothyCrisp,TheDominanceofEngland,HolbornPublishing,London1960,pages22-26,西方文明史作业遥想当年---古希腊文明与文艺复兴的异同点分析古希腊文明与文艺复兴在人类的历史文化中都占有很重要的地方，当历史的长河流淌至今，让我们再次通过的理性的分析来解读一下人类文化历史上两颗摧残的明珠。下面通过分条列出，自己的总觉有不全和缺漏指出，望老师指正。相同点：1.在内容上，古希腊文明和文艺-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料--------------------------------------------------