2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义-第1部分-必修3-Unit-5-Canada—“The-True-N

1Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊2．continentn．洲；大陆3．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．wealthyadj.富有的6．broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的7．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8．pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．topicn．话题10．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2．Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3．Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.4．Asiaisoneofthesevencontinents(continent)．5．Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.26．Heissaidtobethewealthiest(wealth)manofthecountry.7．AsfarasIknow，thearticlecoveredawiderangeoftopics(topic).拓展单词1．surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的2．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地3．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象5．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的6．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态→mixedadj.混合的，复杂的7．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)2．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene，everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)3．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth，Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)4．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar，andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)阅读词汇1．sceneryn．景色；风景2．baggagen．行李3．harbourn．海港4．urbanadj.城市的；市镇的5．multiculturaladj.多种文化的36．polaradj.极地的；近极地的7．downtownadj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区8．approximatelyadv.接近；大约9．ministern．大臣；部长10．dawnn．黎明；拂晓；破晓11．eaglen．鹰拓展联想1.后缀­y常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2.“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；声明⑥statevt.声明；陈述3.“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤horrible恐怖的⑥terrible可怕的熟词生义4你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．Theydon'tmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhaven'tadjustedthemselvestothelocalcustoms.相处；交往2．Anoticeonthewallreads,“Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.”结账；付清3．TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.开端[短语多维应用]高频短语1.rather_than与其；不愿2．have_a_gift_for有……天赋3．at_dawn在黎明；在拂晓4．be_impressed_with/by...给……留下深刻印象5．dream_about/of梦想……6．in_the_distance在远处[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。WangLin①had_a_gift_formusicand②dreamed_about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately，hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane③rather_thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④at_dawnand⑤was_impressed_withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.高频短语7.settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于8．be_surrounded_by/with被……包围9．manage_to_do设法做10．as_far_as远到；直到；至于11．in_charge_of负责12．catch_sight_of看见；瞥见[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。IwouldtraveltoAustralia，whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto⑥settle_down．Lastsummer，myparentsandI⑦managed_totravelaroundAustralia，wherewe⑧caught_sight_of_theroad⑨surrounded_by/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.5拓展联想1.“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②passdown传下来③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削减；砍倒⑥burndown烧毁2．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becrowdedwith挤满……⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖⑥besatisfiedwith对……满意[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.序数词＋最高级。Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，the_second_largest_country_in_Asia，coversanareaof2.98millionsquarekilometres.2.独立主格结构。Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summer_holiday_coming，myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.3.asfaras远到……，就……而言。It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.4.not...until...直到……才……。TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofourclass.6精讲4个考纲单词1．surroundvt.包围；围绕(1)单句语法填空①Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides，modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Inaword，youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.先理解再牢记(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn．环境；周围的事物[佳句背诵]Tosomepeople，happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施(1)单句语法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewc