part5-世界卫生组织针灸标准5

WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS121BL43:Gaohuang膏肓Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinouspro-cessofthefourththoracicvertebra(T4),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL43andBL14arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthefourththoracicver-tebra(T4).BL44:Shentang神(神)堂Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthefifththoracicvertebra(T5),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL44,BL15andGV11arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthefifththoracicverte-bra(T5).BL43BL44BladderMeridian122BL45:Yixi譩譆Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthesixththoracicvertebra(T6),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL45,BL16andGV10arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthesixththoracicvertebra(T6).BL46:Geguan膈關(关,関)Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinouspro-cessofthesevenththoracicvertebra(T7),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL46,BL17andGV9arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthesevenththoracicvertebra(T7).BL45BL46WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS123BL47:Hunmen魂門(门)Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessoftheninththoracicvertebra(T9),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL47,BL18andGV8arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessoftheninththoracicvertebra(T9).BL48:Yanggang陽(阳)綱(纲)Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinouspro-cessofthetenththoracicvertebra(T10),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL48,BL19andGV7arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthetenththoracicvertebra(T10).BL47BL48BladderMeridian124BL49:Yishe意舍(舎)Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthe11ththoracicvertebra(T11),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL49,BL20andGV6arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthe11ththoracicverte-bra(T11).BL50:Weicang胃倉(仓)Intheupperbackregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinouspro-cessofthe12ththoracicvertebra(T12),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL50andBL21arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthe12ththoracicverte-bra(T12).BL49BL50WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS125BL51:Huangmen肓門(门)Inthelumbarregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthefirstlumbarvertebra(L1),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL51,BL22andGV5arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthefirstlumbarvertebra(L1).BL52:Zhishi志室Inthelumbarregion,atthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthesecondlumbarvertebra(L2),3B-cunlateraltotheposteriormedianline.Note:BL52,BL23andGV4arelocatedatthesamelevelastheinferiorborderofthespinousprocessofthesecondlumbarvertebra(L2).BL51BL52BladderMeridian126BL53:Baohuang胞(胞)肓Inthebuttockregion,atthesamelevelasthesecondposteriorsacralforamen,3B-cunlateraltothemediansacralcrest.Note:BL53,BL28andBL32arelocatedatthesamelevelasthesecondposteriorsacralforamen.BL54:Zhibian秩邊(边,辺)Inthebuttockregion,atthesamelevelasthefourthposteriorsacralforamen,3B-cunlateraltothemediansacralcrest.Note:3B-cunlateraltothesacralhiatus,atthesamelevelasBL30.BL53BL54secondposteriorsacralforamensacralhiatusfourthposteriorsacralforamenWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS127BL55:Heyang合陽(阳)Ontheposterioraspectoftheleg,betweenthelateralheadandmedialheadofthegastrocnemiusmuscle,2B-cundistaltothepoplitealcrease.Note:2B-cundistaltoBL40,onthelineconnectingBL40withBL57.BL56:Chengjin承筋Ontheposterioraspectoftheleg,betweenthetwomusclebelliesofthegastrocne-miusmuscle,5B-cundistaltothepoplitealcrease.Note:MidwaybetweenBL55andBL57.BL55BL56poplitealcreaselateralheadofthegastrocnemiusmusclemedialheadofthegastrocnemiusmusclegastrocnemiusmuscleBladderMeridian128BL57:Chengshan承山Ontheposterioraspectoftheleg,attheconnectingpointofthecalcanealtendonwiththetwomusclebelliesofthegastroc-nemiusmuscle.Note:Withthelegstretched(plantarflexion)ortheheelup,BL57islocatedatthesharpangleddepressioninferiortothemusclebellyofthegastrocnemiusmuscle.thetwoheadsofthegastrocnemiusmuscleareseparatedtomakealambdashape(Λ).BL58:Feiyang飛(飞)揚(扬)Ontheposterolateralaspectoftheleg,betweentheinferiorborderofthelateralheadofthegastrocnemiusmuscleandthecalcanealtendon,atthesamelevelas7B-cunproximaltoBL60.Note:BL58islocated1B-cunlateralanddistaltoBL57,proximaltoBL60.BL57BL58gastrocnemiusmusclecalcanealtendongastrocnemiusmusclecalcanealtendonWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS129BL59:Fuyang跗陽(阳)Ontheposterolateralaspectoftheleg,be-tweenthefibulaandthecalcanealtendon,atthesamelevelas3B-cunproximaltoBL60.BL60:Kunlun崑(昆)崙(侖,仑)Ontheposterolateralaspectoftheankle,inthedepressionbetweentheprominenceofthelateralmalleolusandthecalcanealtendon.BL59BL60calcanealtendonfibulacalcanealtendonprominenceofthelateralmalleolusBladderMeridian130BL61:Pucan(Pushen)僕(仆)參(参)Onthelateralaspectofthefoot