SAT-语法之句子结构

SAT语法句子结构1.FragmentSentence(句子缺少谓语动词）AlthoughtheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverhavingpaintedportraits,heregardedthemasmerelymechanicalreproductionsthat,despitetheirpopularity,lackedtruecreativity.(A)AlthoughtheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverhavingpaintedportraits,heregardedthem(B)TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraits,heregardedthem(C)Neverhavingpaintedaportrait,theywereregardedbytheEnglishartistWilliamBlake(D)TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraits;however,regardingthem(E)TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraitsbecauseheregardedthem句子结构1.FragmentSentence（句子缺少谓语动词）Mr.Johnson'sassumptionthatateenagerhadrobbedhishousebeingunfounded(A),for(B)thewitnessesdescribedthepersontheyhadseen(C)fleeingasawoman(D)inher40s.Noerror(E)Whileworking(A)atHarvardObservatoryclassifyingstars,AntoniaMaurybecoming(B)oneofthefirstastronomerstoidentify(C)aspectroscopicbinarystarwithher(D)discoveryofBetaAurigaein1889.Noerror(E)句子结构2.Run-onSentence（流水句）Manypeoplethinktaxesaretoohigh,consequently,someofthosepeopledonotreportallthemoneytheyearn.(A)high,consequently,someofthosepeopledonotreport(B)high,therefore,someofthosepeopledonotreport(C)high;consequently,somedonotreport(D)high,somedonotreport(E)high,andthereforenotreporting句子结构2.Run-onSentence（流水句）Frequentlyontour,abandcalledtheChieftainsreveredinternationallyasspiritedperformersoftraditionalIrishmusic.(A)reveredinternationallyasspiritedperformers(B)reveredinternationallyandtheyarespiritedperformers(C)isreveredinternationallyforitsspiritedperformances(D)isreveredinternationallyasgivingspiritedperformances(E)arereveredinternationallyasbeingspiritedperformers句子结构3.其它多连词Becausefiscalproblemswillforcesomecitiestolayofffirefighters,andsothestatelegislaturemustdecidewhethertoprovidethosecitieswithfinancialaid.(A)firefighters,andso(B)firefightersisamatter(C)firefighters,(D)firefighters;then(E)firefighters;thisisaproblem句子结构3.其它多连词Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,amethodoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)多动词Thehabitatinwhich(A)sequoiatreesgrow,extends(B)fromsouthernOregontonorthernCalifornia,iskept(C)dampyear-roundbyheavy(D)seasonalrains,coolcoastalair,andfog.Noerror(E)句子结构3.其它连词使用不当Inaworldthat(A)therateoftechnologicalandsocialchangeacceleratesfrighteningly(B),changeitself(C)oftenseemstobetheonlyconstant(D).Noerror(E)Nooneobjectsto(A)hiscompany,eventhoughhehasmadeinsultingremarksabout(B)almostevery(C)memberofthegroup,When(D)heisaremarkablywittyman.Noerror(E)句子结构3.其它连词使用不当WegenerallythinkofCanadaasthenorthernneighboroftheUnitedStates,andmorethanhalfofthestatesextendfarthernorththanCanada'ssouthernmostpoint.(A)States,andmorethanhalfofthestatesextend(B)States,anditisthecasethatmorethanhalfofthestatesextend(C)States,butmorethanhalfofthestatesextending(D)States,whereasmorethanhalfofthestatesareextending(E)States;however,morethanhalfofthestatesextend句子结构3.其它连词使用不当BecauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhyTamarandRobertwaitedtoopentheircoffeeshopuntiltheyhadenoughmoney.(A)Becauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhy(B)Becauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinesses,(C)Insufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhy(D)Asaresultofinsufficientfundingcausingthefailureofmanynewbusinesses;(E)Thefactofinsufficientfundingiscausingmanynewbusinessestofailiswhy课堂练习Itbeingagreedbyworldleadersthatthereshouldbeamajororganizedefforttoaddresspoverty,illiteracy,anddisease;theythensetgoalsbywhichprogresscouldbemeasured.(A)Itbeingagreedbyworldleaders(B)Worldleadersagreed(C)Worldleaderswhoshouldagree(D)Worldleadersbeinginagreement(E)Worldleaders,inagreement课堂练习OneofthemostbeautifultreesinNorthAmerica,thechestnuttreebroughtnearlytoextinctionbyafungusduringthechestnutblightof1909.(A)treebroughtnearlytoextinctionbyafungus(B)tree,whichafungusbroughtnearlytoextinction(C)tree,butafungusbroughtitnearlytoextinction(D)treewasbroughtnearlytoextinctionbyafungus(E)tree,havingbeenbroughtnearlytoextinctionbyafungus课堂练习Joanfeelingtiredandfrustrated,andshewasabletofinishherpaintingbeforethelightfaded.(A)Joanfeelingtiredandfrustrated,and(B)Joanfelttiredandfrustrated,(C)AlthoughJoanfelttiredandfrustrated,(D)DespiteJoanfelttiredandfrustrated,(E)Nevertheless,Joanfelttiredandfrustrated,课堂练习AstronautCarlosNoriega,beginninghiscareerasaMarineCorpspilotbutthenbecameacomputerscientistandhelpedtoassembletheInternationalSpaceStation.(A)Noriega,beginninghiscareer(B)Noriegabeganhiscareer(C)Noriega,whobeganhiscareer(D)Noriega,hiscareerbegan(E)Noriega,hiscareerhadbegun课堂练习Whileforsomepeopleworkispuredrudgery,tobeenduredonlybecauseitproducesincome,butforothersadailysourceofpersonalsatisfaction.(A)butforothers(B)butforothersitis(C)andforothersis(D)forothersitis(E)forothers课堂练习SantaFeisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheUnitedStates,itsadobearchitecture,spectacularsetting,andclear,radiantlighthavelongmadeitamagnetforartists.(A)SantaFeisoneoft